Are Deer Head Chihuahuas Rare? Understanding This Unique Variety
The Deer Head Chihuahua is a distinctive variation of the Chihuahua breed, known for its sloping forehead, long snout, and upright ears that resemble the facial profile of a young deer. While not officially recognized as a separate breed, they are well-loved pets by many and continue to grow in popularity.
Breed Recognition and Rarity
Though both Deer Head and Apple Head Chihuahuas are purebred Chihuahuas, only the Apple Head conforms to the American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standards. As a result, Deer Heads are ineligible for most dog shows, making them less visible in competitive breeding circles.
However, this lack of recognition doesn't make them rare in the general pet population. In fact, Deer Head Chihuahuas are fairly common as family pets and are often easier to find through breeders and rescues due to their lower price point and more relaxed standards.
Origins and History
Chihuahuas are believed to be descendants of the Techichi, a companion dog revered by the Toltec civilization in ancient Mexico. The modern breed was named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where they were first discovered in the 19th century. The distinction between Deer Head and Apple Head varieties is based on physical appearance, and both types may occur in the same litter.
Physical Characteristics of Deer Head Chihuahuas
- Weigh between 4 to 12 pounds
- Height ranges from 8 to 12 inches
- Longer, sloped snout and more angular head
- Large, upright ears, widely set apart
- Coats can be short or long and in a wide range of colors
Temperament and Personality
Deer Head Chihuahuas are loyal, alert, and playful, often bonding closely with one person while remaining affectionate to their entire family. Unlike the Apple Head type, Deer Heads are thought to be more laid-back and slightly more independent. Early training and socialization are essential to prevent behavior issues like excessive barking.
Health and Longevity
One of the advantages of Deer Head Chihuahuas is their generally better respiratory health due to their longer snouts. They are less prone to hydrocephalus and dental overcrowding compared to Apple Heads. Still, they may suffer from common small-dog issues such as:
- Dental problems
- Patellar luxation
- Hypoglycemia
- Heart conditions
With proper care, Deer Head Chihuahuas often live 14 to 16 years or more.
Care and Maintenance
- Minimal grooming for short-haired types
- Long-haired varieties require brushing several times per week
- Regular baths, nail trims, and dental hygiene are necessary
- A balanced diet for small-breed dogs is critical
Exercise and Lifestyle
Despite their small stature, these dogs have moderate energy needs. They enjoy toys and a couple of short walks daily. They thrive in indoor settings and are well-suited to apartments due to their diminutive size. However, they are sensitive to cold and may need extra warmth during winter months.
Training Tips
- Respond well to positive reinforcement
- Need early socialization
- Can be stubborn but are sensitive to harsh discipline
Cost and Availability
A Deer Head Chihuahua puppy typically costs $300 to $1200, making them more affordable than show-quality Apple Heads. They're easier to find through regular breeders because they are not limited by strict show standards.
Comparison: Deer Head vs. Apple Head Chihuahuas
- Deer Head: Larger size, longer muzzle, better breathing, calmer demeanor, not show-eligible
- Apple Head: Smaller build, conforming to breed standards, eligible for dog shows, more prone to health issues
Conclusion
Although Deer Head Chihuahuas aren’t rare, they are an underappreciated variation of the Chihuahua breed. Their distinctive look, robust health, and affectionate nature make them a great choice for many pet owners. When cared for properly, they can be loyal, healthy, and long-lived companions.
