Can You Buy Dog Food with EBT at Walmart?
Many pet owners rely on Walmart for everyday purchases, including groceries and pet supplies. If you depend on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), often accessed via an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card, you may wonder if you can use it for buying dog food. While ensuring your dog’s nutrition during emergencies is important, understanding the scope of EBT can help you plan effectively.
What is EBT and What Can It Buy?
EBT is an electronic system that allows SNAP participants to pay for food using benefits loaded onto a card. The goal of SNAP is to help low-income individuals and families purchase nutritious human food. Because of this restriction, EBT usage is carefully defined under federal guidelines.
EBT Eligibility Rules at a Glance
- Eligible items: Bread, cereals, fruits, vegetables, dairy products, meats, and non-alcoholic beverages.
- Ineligible items: Alcohol, tobacco, vitamins, medicines, hot/prepared foods, and non-food items.
Because dog food is considered a non-food item for humans, it falls outside the scope of what EBT can be used for—even if it’s sold at Walmart or other retailers that accept EBT cards.
Why Dog Food Is Not Covered by EBT
Even though maintaining your pet’s health is important, SNAP funds are strictly for human food. Dog food, even if nutritionally balanced and essential to pet care, does not meet the federal definition of food for human consumption and is thus excluded from EBT-eligible items.
Alternatives for Obtaining Dog Food
If you’re facing financial challenges and need dog food, consider the following alternatives:
- Animal shelters or rescue organizations: Many offer food assistance for pet owners in need.
- Pet food banks: Similar to human food pantries but specifically for pets.
- Churches and local organizations: Sometimes provide donations or resources for pet supplies.
- Veterinarian clinics: Occasionally distribute samples or can recommend local aid programs.
Emergency Preparedness for Dog Owners
In times of crisis or supply chain disruptions, it’s crucial to prepare for your dog's food and hydration needs. Even though you cannot buy dog food with EBT, you can still prepare in other ways:
- Keep a two-week supply of dog food, stored in airtight containers.
- Regularly rotate your stock to maintain freshness.
- Include dog care essentials in your emergency kit: water, bowls, medications, and comfort items.
Emergency Substitutes for Dog Food
If you temporarily run out of dog food, some human foods are safe substitutes in moderation:
- Cooked lean meats (chicken, beef, turkey)
- Cooked plain rice or oatmeal
- Unseasoned vegetables (carrots, green beans, pumpkin)
- Fruits in moderation (bananas, blueberries)
Always avoid foods toxic to dogs, such as grapes, chocolate, onions, and anything containing xylitol.
Commercial Dog Food Rations for Emergencies
Some products are formulated explicitly for long-term storage and emergency use:
- SOS Food Lab K9er Pet Food Rations: Includes Purina Pro Plan, suitable for endurance and extended shelf life.
- Mayday Emergency Dog Food Rations: Lightweight and nutritionally complete, with a five-year shelf life.
- Ready America Emergency Survival Pet Food: For dogs and cats, offers complete nutrition and is shelf-stable.
Water and Other Essentials
Ensure you also store enough clean water – at least one ounce per pound of your dog’s weight daily. Include:
- Collapsible bowls
- Manual can opener (for canned dog food)
- Medications and a copy of health records
- Favorite toys or bedding for comfort
Planning Ahead
Though EBT can't be used for dog food at Walmart or other retailers, planning ahead with stored dog rations and knowing available local resources can ensure your pet’s wellbeing in emergencies. Keep food alternatives in mind, transition carefully between diets, avoid dangerous human foods, and stay informed about community support.
Bottom Line: While EBT cannot be used to buy dog food, there are numerous steps you can take to ensure your pet remains safe and nourished under any circumstances.
