Signs Your Dog Is About to Go Into Labor
As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to be able to recognize the signs that your dog is nearing labor. Understanding the behavioral and physical cues can help you prepare accordingly and ensure a safe and comfortable environment for your pregnant dog. This article will walk you through the common signs, what to expect, and how to support your canine companion through the birthing process.
1. Nesting Behavior
One of the earliest and most telltale signs of impending labor is nesting behavior. Dogs will begin to seek out a quiet and secluded spot to give birth. They might scratch at bedding, drag blankets or towels into a corner, or spend more time in their whelping box.
- Trying to create a comfortable resting area
- Gathering soft materials
- Hiding in secluded areas
2. Restlessness
As labor approaches, your dog may become increasingly restless. She might pace around the house, unable to settle in one place. This is often due to discomfort from contractions or general unease related to the upcoming birth.
- Pacing frequently
- Inability to settle comfortably
- Frequent repositioning while lying down
3. Loss of Appetite
Many dogs will experience a loss of appetite in the 24 hours leading up to labor. Hormonal changes and physical pressure on the stomach contribute to this behavioral shift.
- Refusing meals
- Only nibbling at food
- Vomiting in rare cases
4. Panting and Trembling
As contractions start, your dog may begin panting and even appear to shiver or tremble. These are signs of discomfort and the physical effort that comes with the onset of labor. These symptoms are completely normal as long as your dog is not showing signs of distress.
- Panting without physical exertion
- Visible shivering despite normal room temperature
- Increased breathing rate
5. Temperature Drop
A reliable physical sign is a drop in your dog's body temperature. Normally, a dog's temperature is around 101–102.5°F. Within 12–24 hours before labor, her temperature may drop below 100°F.
- Taking her temperature twice daily helps predict labor
- Use a rectal thermometer for accuracy
- Consult a vet if unsure how to proceed
6. Clingy or Withdrawn Behavior
Dogs may undergo a change in behavior before going into labor. Some may become clingy, seeking constant companionship from their owner, while others may prefer to be left alone. Observing these personality shifts can clue you into your dog's comfort level.
- Following you around more than usual
- Wanting extra affection
- Hiding or isolating herself
7. Licking of the Vulva
Nearing labor, your dog might begin frequently licking her vulva. This is part of the nesting behavior and is also a way to keep herself clean as discharge begins to appear.
- Increased self-grooming
- Clear to slightly bloody discharge may be seen
- Monitor for abnormal or foul-smelling discharge
8. Contractions and Visible Straining
The most obvious sign that labor is imminent is the appearance of contractions and straining. Your dog may lie down, push, or seem to be extremely focused during this stage. At this point, whelping is just moments away.
- Visible tightening of the abdomen
- Groaning or heavy breathing
- Soon followed by the birth of the first puppy
How to Help Your Dog Through Labor
Here are some tips to ensure your dog remains safe and comfortable during labor:
- Set Up a Whelping Box: Make sure your dog has a clean, quiet, and warm place to give birth.
- Monitor Her Progress: Note the timing of temperature drops and labor signs, but avoid overwhelming her.
- Keep a Phone Handy: Have your vet's number on hand in case of an emergency.
- Limit Interruptions: Give her space and minimize noise.
- Provide Water: Make sure she stays hydrated even if she refuses food.
When to Call the Vet
Contact your veterinarian if:
- She is straining with no puppies delivered after an hour
- You see green discharge before any puppy is born
- The dog becomes lethargic or unresponsive
- More than two hours pass between puppies
By understanding how dogs act when labor is near, owners are better equipped to assist their pets through this significant life event. With observation, preparation, and care, you can help ensure a healthy delivery for both the mother and her pups.
