How Much Bone Broth Should You Give Your Dog?
Bone broth is gaining popularity among pet owners as a supplemental superfood that supports canine health in multiple ways. This nutrient-rich liquid, made by simmering animal bones and connective tissues over low heat for extended periods, provides an array of essential minerals, amino acids, and proteins. But how much bone broth should you give your dog, and what benefits does it really offer?
What is Bone Broth?
Bone broth is created by slowly simmering bones—often with some meat and connective tissue—for 12 to 48 hours. The process extracts vital nutrients like
collagen, gelatin, glucosamine, chondroitin, glycine, and minerals such as
calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and
potassium. It's particularly beneficial because it's both hydrating and easy to digest.
Health Benefits of Bone Broth for Dogs
Providing bone broth as a dietary supplement can contribute to a wide range of health benefits:
- Joint Support: Natural glucosamine and chondroitin help maintain cartilage and joint health.
- Gut Health: The gelatin and amino acids support digestion and promote a healthy gut lining.
- Hydration: High moisture content ensures that even picky drinkers stay hydrated.
- Skin and Coat: Collagen helps in maintaining skin elasticity and a glossy coat.
- Immunity Boost: Nutrients like glycine and proline support immune system function.
- Anti-inflammatory: May reduce inflammation in dogs with chronic conditions.
- Allergy Relief: Easily digestible and low in common allergens, it's ideal for sensitive pets.
- Weight Management: Low-calorie content makes it safe for dogs on a diet.
- Appetite Stimulant: The enticing flavor helps in feeding sick or aging dogs.
- Sleep Support: Glycine may contribute to better sleep by promoting relaxation.
Recommended Serving Sizes
The correct amount of bone broth depends on your dog's body weight. Use the following dosage guide:
- Under 20 lbs: 1 oz daily
- 20–40 lbs: 2 oz daily
- 50–80 lbs: 4 oz daily
- Over 80 lbs: 6 oz daily
Note: Always introduce bone broth gradually into your dog’s diet to monitor for sensitivities. For dogs with pre-existing conditions, it’s best to consult your veterinarian before adding bone broth as a supplement.
Key Safety Considerations
Bone broth is generally safe, but there are critical precautions you must follow:
- Avoid Onions and Garlic: These ingredients are toxic to dogs.
- No Added Salt: Too much sodium can lead to serious health issues.
- Strain Thoroughly: Remove all bone fragments to avoid choking hazards.
- Quality Matters: Use pasture-raised or grass-fed bones for the best nutritional profile.
Homemade vs. Store-Bought Bone Broth
While homemade bone broth gives you full control over ingredients, high-quality, dog-safe commercial options are available. When purchasing store-bought versions, ensure the product:
- Is labeled specifically for dogs
- Contains no added salt or preservatives
- Is free from onions, garlic, and other harmful additives
How to Make Dog-Safe Bone Broth
Making bone broth at home is simple and allows you to customize ingredients for your pet’s needs:
- Choose raw marrow bones: beef, chicken, duck, or turkey work well.
- Add vegetables like carrots and celery (no onions).
- Include herbs such as basil, parsley, or thyme in moderation.
- Add 1–2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar or lemon juice to help extract minerals.
- Place everything in a large pot or slow cooker, cover with water, and heat.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer for 12–48 hours.
- Strain completely, cool the broth, and skim any visible fat.
Storage and Serving Tips
Bone broth storage:
- Refrigerate for up to a week.
- Freeze for long-term storage—in ice cube trays for portion control.
Serving suggestions:
- Use as a meal topper to enhance flavor and nutrition.
- Serve warm or at room temperature.
- Ideal for picky eaters, seniors, or recovering dogs.
Conclusion
Bone broth is a versatile, nutrient-dense supplement that provides a myriad of benefits for dogs when used correctly. Following proper preparation, ingredient selection, and dosing based on weight ensures your dog receives maximum benefits safely. Introduce bone broth as a topper or treat—not a meal replacement—and enjoy the healthy, happy wagging tails that follow.