What Treats Do Professional Dog Trainers Use?
Professional dog trainers rely on a combination of knowledge, technique, and the right tools to train dogs effectively. One of the most powerful tools in their arsenal is the use of treats as positive reinforcement. But not all treats are created equal. The type, texture, and value of the treat can significantly influence training results.
Why Treats Are Essential in Dog Training
Positive reinforcement is a scientifically backed method of training dogs that reinforces desired behaviors with rewards. Treats are especially effective because they appeal directly to a dog’s most primal motivation—food.
Key reasons why treats are used:
- Instant gratification: Dogs can immediately associate the desired behavior with a positive experience.
- Motivation: High-value treats can keep even distracted dogs engaged and focused.
- Consistency: Treats make it easier to consistently reward the correct behavior every time.
Characteristics of the Best Training Treats
Professional trainers choose treats with specific qualities in mind. The ideal treat must fulfill the following criteria:
- Small in size: This allows for multiple repetitions without overfeeding.
- Soft and chewy: Dogs can consume them quickly without interrupting training flow.
- High value: Something that the dog doesn’t get usually, providing stronger motivation.
- Easy to carry: Lightweight and not too messy.
Types of Treats Professionals Prefer
- Commercial Training Treats: Specifically designed to be small and soft. Brands like Zuke’s Mini Naturals or Wellness Soft Puppy Bites are commonly recommended.
- Single-Ingredient Treats: Freeze-dried liver or meat products like beef liver cubes offer high reward value and are healthy.
- Cooked Meat: Plain chicken breast, turkey, or hot dogs chopped into tiny bits are highly appealing and easy to prepare.
- Cheese: Used in moderation; string cheese broken into small pieces is a favorite among many dogs.
When and How to Use Treats
The success of training doesn't just lie in the type of treat, but also in timing and technique. Professional trainers always aim to deliver the treat immediately after the desired behavior is exhibited. This reinforces the connection between behavior and reward.
Additionally, trainers often recommend the method of treat fading as the dog becomes more consistent. This involves gradually reducing the frequency of treats and replacing them with other kinds of reinforcement like praise or play.
Special Considerations
- Food allergies: Some dogs may have sensitivities. Use hypoallergenic treats if needed.
- Diet restrictions: Adjust treat intake according to the dog’s daily caloric allowance to avoid weight gain.
- Treat hierarchy: Have a variety of treats ranked from low to high value to use in different environments or for different levels of difficulty.
Trainer Tips for Using Treats Effectively
- Break treats into pea-sized bits to maintain attention without overfeeding.
- Carry treats in a pouch for quick access during sessions.
- Use high-value treats for distractions or challenging tasks.
- Always combine treat-giving with a verbal marker like "Yes!" or a clicker.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using treats as bribes: Always delay the delivery of treats until after the behavior is performed.
- Overusing treats: Be strategic; not every behavior needs a snack, especially as the dog progresses.
- Underestimating value: A treat that works at home may not suffice in a dog park full of distractions.
Conclusion
Understanding what treats professional dog trainers use can drastically improve the effectiveness of your own training. From tiny pieces of cooked chicken to specially formulated soft treats, the right choice can mean the difference between distraction and engagement. Stick to small, high-value, soft treats and you'll be following the same principles that seasoned trainers use every day to teach behavior and build better relationships with dogs.
