What Professional Dog Trainers Use for Treats
When it comes to **effective dog training**, the type of treats used can make a significant difference in how quickly and efficiently a dog picks up new behaviors. Professional dog trainers rely on treats not just for motivation, but also to build **positive associations**, reinforce consistency, and encourage desired behaviors. But not all treats are created equal. In this article, we’ll explore the types of treats professionals use, why they work, and how you can choose the best options for your dog.
Why Treats Are Essential in Dog Training
Treat-based training is a form of positive reinforcement where you reward your dog for displaying good behavior. This approach is rooted in behavioral psychology and is one of the most effective and humane training methods.
- Encourages quick learning through immediate rewards
- Strengthens the human-animal bond
- Reinforces repetition of good behavior
Characteristics of Ideal Training Treats
Professional trainers look for very specific qualities in treats:
- Small and bite-sized: Dogs should be able to consume them quickly to continue training without delays.
- Soft texture: Easier for dogs to chew and swallow quickly, especially during rapid-fire training sessions.
- High-value: Must be more appealing than everyday kibble to maintain the dog’s interest.
- Low in calories: Allows for repeated rewards without overfeeding.
- Aromatic: Smell plays a big role in a dog’s motivation; strong-scented treats are more enticing.
Types of Treats Used by Professionals
1. Commercial Training Treats:
Many dog trainers opt for commercially available training treats designed for effectiveness and convenience.
- Zuke’s Mini Naturals
- Cloud Star Tricky Trainers
- Blue Buffalo Bits
These treats are specifically formulated to be low-calorie, small-sized, and highly appealing.
2. High-Value Human Food:
Sometimes regular treats aren't motivating enough, especially in distracting environments. Trainers may use:
- Cooked chicken or turkey (skinless, boneless)
- String cheese (in small amounts)
- Liverwurst or freeze-dried liver
- Peanut butter (xylitol-free)
3. Homemade Treats:
Some trainers create their own treats to ensure quality and customization.
- Dehydrated meats
- Homemade biscuits with pumpkin, oats, and peanut butter
- Baked liver squares
The Importance of Treat Variety
Dogs, like humans, can get bored of the same flavors. Mixing high- and mid-level treats keeps training engaging. Trainers often:
- Rotate 2–3 types during sessions
- Reserve highest-value treats for difficult tasks or distractions
Special Considerations
For Dogs with Dietary Restrictions:
Trainers select hypoallergenic or grain-free treats for dogs with sensitivities.
For Puppies:
Soft, easily digestible treats are recommended for developing teeth and small stomachs.
For Senior Dogs:
Treats should be soft and easy to chew due to possible dental issues.
How to Use Treats Effectively
Using treats properly is just as important as choosing the right kind. Professionals follow these best practices:
- Timing is key: Deliver the treat immediately after the correct behavior.
- Use a reward marker: A clicker or a word like “Yes!” pairs the reward with the behavior clearly.
- Practice fading treats: Gradually reduce treat frequency to ensure dogs don’t depend on them.
Conclusion
Professional dog trainers use a combination of specially crafted, high-value, and appropriately sized treats to make training efficient and enjoyable. Whether store-bought, homemade, or human-grade snacks, the key is to find what your dog values most and use it strategically. As a pet owner, understanding and applying these practices can significantly enhance your training efforts and strengthen your bond with your dog.
