Vet-Recommended Safe Chews for Dogs
When it comes to finding the right chew toys for your beloved canine companion, pet owners are often bombarded with a wide range of options—some more controversial than others. Among these, antler chews are frequently marketed as wholesome, natural, and long-lasting choices. However, recent insights from veterinary professionals suggest that these may not be as safe as once thought.
Why Antler Chews Are Popular
Antler chews are made from shed antlers of animals like elk, deer, and moose. They offer:
- Natural origin – No added chemicals or preservatives
- Durability – Long-lasting, even for aggressive chewers
- Nutritional value – Rich in minerals like calcium, zinc, and phosphorous
Despite their popularity, many veterinarians strongly advise against giving antler chews to dogs.
Veterinary Warnings About Antler Chews
Over 90% of veterinarians surveyed do not recommend antler chews due to multiple risks:
- Tooth fractures – Antlers are extremely hard and can crack or break a dog’s teeth, especially the large premolars. Treatment often involves costly dental surgery.
- Choking hazards – As dogs gnaw on antlers, they can splinter. These fragments may get stuck in the throat, leading to choking or esophageal blockages.
- Gastrointestinal issues – Swallowed pieces can lodge in the intestines or stomach, causing serious blockages that often require emergency surgery.
Dogs at Higher Risk
Certain dogs are even more vulnerable to injury from hard chews:
- Puppies – Avoid giving any hard chews before 6 months of age; baby teeth and developing jaws are very sensitive.
- Senior dogs – Older dogs often have worn or fragile teeth that are more prone to damage.
- Dogs with existing dental issues – Pets already dealing with gum disease or worn teeth are at higher risk.
Safer Alternatives Recommended by Vets
Veterinary professionals suggest the following safer chew options:
- Rubber chew toys – Brands like Kong and Zogoflex offer durable and flexible toys.
- Rope toys – Great for tug play and soft chewing.
- VOHC-approved dental chews – These have been scientifically tested and approved to be safe and effective for dental health.
A simple rule of thumb: If a chew toy hurts when tapped against your own kneecap, it’s too hard for your dog.
Other Chews to Avoid
In addition to antlers, vets also advise against:
- Nylon bones
- Hooves
- Rawhides
- Pig ears
- Bully sticks
- Weight-bearing bones
How to Use Chews Safely
- Supervise your dog during chew time
- Inspect chews regularly for splinters or damage
- Replace worn-down or small chews to prevent swallowing risks
Addressing Aggressive Chewing Behavior
Some dogs chew excessively due to boredom, anxiety, or lack of exercise. For these cases:
- Increase physical activity – Walks, fetch, agility training
- Introduce puzzle toys – Stimulate mental engagement
- Provide socialization – Playdates or doggy daycare
Final Thoughts
While antler chews might seem like a natural and enriching treat, most veterinary professionals strongly discourage their use due to a high risk of dental damage and internal injury. Choosing safer, VOHC-approved chews and ensuring consistent dental care are far healthier ways to keep your dog happy and their teeth clean. Finally, when in doubt, consult your vet to find the most appropriate chewing solution tailored to your dog’s breed, age, and health condition.
