The Borzoi Dog: Swift Elegance from Russia
The Borzoi is a strikingly elegant sighthound that traces its roots to the Russian aristocracy. Once called the Russian Wolfhound, this breed was designed for speed, endurance, and intelligence—qualities essential for chasing down wolves across the vast Russian plains. Today, Borzois are cherished for their beauty, gentle temperament, and fascinating history.
Physical Characteristics
Borzois are tall and slender dogs. Males usually stand between 28 and 34 inches at the shoulder and weigh 75 to 105 pounds; females are slightly smaller. Their long, narrow heads give them a refined look, complemented by dark eyes and small ears. The distinctive arched back adds to their graceful silhouette.
- Coat: Long, silky hair that's wavy or flat with a frill around the neck and feathering on tail/legs
- Colors: Any color or pattern—white, black, cream, gold, red, sable, brindle
Their overall appearance is one of athletic elegance.
Temperament & Personality
Borzois have a calm and affectionate nature. They're often described as quiet and dignified—friendly with their families but possibly reserved with strangers. While not aggressive by nature, they do possess a strong prey drive outdoors due to their hunting heritage.
- Intelligent but independent-minded (sometimes stubborn)
- Gentle with family; may be aloof around newcomers
- Not prone to barking or guarding
Indoors, they're content to lounge quietly but need opportunities to run in secure areas outside.
Living with a Borzoi
Borzois adapt well to different living situations—even apartments—if given daily walks and access to a fenced area for exercise. They're generally quiet indoors and enjoy comfortable spots (often furniture) for resting. Because of their size and exuberance when playing or greeting people, they're better suited for families with older children who understand how to interact with large dogs. Many get along best with other large dogs; smaller pets may trigger their chase instinct.
Exercise & Activities
Borzois don't require excessive exercise despite their size. A couple of daily walks plus regular runs in secure spaces help keep them healthy and happy. They particularly enjoy activities like lure coursing or agility trials that stimulate both mind and body.
- Never let off-leash in unenclosed areas (their chase instinct is powerful)
Grooming & Care
Their beautiful coat needs weekly brushing—more often during heavy shedding seasons—to prevent tangles (especially around neck and legs). Use a pin brush or comb for best results.
- Nail trims: Regularly needed to prevent overgrowth
- Dental care: Daily teeth brushing recommended
- Ear cleaning: Check routinely for health
Borzois are moderate eaters despite their size; feed high-quality dog food in two meals per day. Restrict exercise before/after eating to reduce bloat risk.
Training & Socialization
This breed learns quickly but can be stubborn or bored by repetition. Training works best when it's positive, consistent, patient—and kept interesting! Early socialization helps reduce shyness so your Borzoi grows into a well-adjusted adult. Reliable recall training is crucial because of their prey drive.
Health Considerations
Borzois typically live 9–14 years but can be prone to certain health issues:
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Progressive retinal atrophy & other eye disorders
- Osteochondritis dissecans (joint/cartilage problems)
- Hip/elbow dysplasia
- Cardiac disease (heart murmurs etc.)
- Sensitivity to anesthesia/medications
Screen breeding dogs for hips/elbows/thyroid/eyes/cardiac concerns whenever possible.
A Glimpse at History
The Borzoi’s ancestors arrived in Russia by the 13th century. By the 16th–17th centuries, nobles crossed swift sighthounds like Salukis/Greyhounds with thick-coated herding dogs to create the modern Borzoi—capable of handling harsh winters while chasing wolves at top speed. These dogs became status symbols among aristocrats; only noble families could own them (often receiving them as gifts from the Tsar).
The breed nearly disappeared after the Russian Revolution due to its association with nobility—but survived thanks to earlier exports abroad. In America, Borzois were first imported in 1889; they gained AKC recognition in 1891 (the name changed from Russian Wolfhound to Borzoi in 1936).
Nutritional Needs & Feeding Tips
- Feed four to eight cups of high-quality dry food daily (split into two meals)
- Puppy formulas designed for large breeds can cause joint issues—consult your vet!
Borzois are sometimes fussy eaters; you may need dietary adjustments. Always provide fresh water.
Special Considerations Before Choosing a Borzoi
- High prey drive—never trust off leash unless securely fenced!
- Shed heavily year-round (not hypoallergenic)
- Sensitive souls—they thrive with gentle handling/patient owners
If you’re looking for an elegant companion who combines athleticism with calm dignity—and you can provide safe outlets for running—the Borzoi might be your perfect match.
