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What is the best type of dog to have in an apartment?

The best dogs for apartment living are typically small to medium breeds with low exercise needs and calm temperaments, such as French Bulldogs, Pugs, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

Top Dog Breeds for Apartment Living

Living in an apartment doesn’t mean you can’t have a dog—it just means choosing a canine companion that fits comfortably into your lifestyle and space. While many dogs can thrive in smaller environments, the key to success lies in understanding their specific needs for exercise, temperament, noise levels, and trainability. Below we explore some of the best dog breeds suited to apartment-dwelling pet owners.

Small Dog Breeds Perfect for Apartments

Many small dogs bring energy and affection without overwhelming your space. These breeds include:

  • Bichon Frise: Friendly, hypoallergenic, and requiring only moderate exercise, the Bichon weighs just 12–18 pounds and is a cheerful companion for indoor living.
  • Chihuahua: At under 6 pounds, Chihuahuas are fiercely loyal and compact. They don’t need much space but may bark a lot and require careful socialization.
  • Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Affectionate and gentle, Cavaliers enjoy both family and strangers. They need daily walks and suffer when left alone too long.
  • Shih Tzu: Calm and creditably suited to small homes, they weigh between 9–16 pounds and enjoy quiet companionship. Barking and grooming needs should be managed consistently.
  • Pug: Stocky and sweet, Pugs (14–18 lbs) tend to be quiet and adore human interaction. Watch for their intolerance to heat and need for companionship.
  • French Bulldog: Quiet, under 28 pounds, and adaptable, Frenchies get along well with most people and pets but need careful attention to heat and moderate walks.
  • Boston Terrier: With a lively temperament and minimal grooming needs, Boston Terriers weigh 10–25 pounds and adapt well to small spaces if walked daily.
  • Dachshund: These long-bodied dogs are brave and playful. Though sometimes stubborn, they are ideal for apartments with daily walks and training.
  • Maltese: Weighing less than 10 pounds, they are soft-tempered and low-shedding, making them great for hypoallergenic households—provided they aren't left alone too long.
  • Havanese: Between 8–14 pounds, the affectionate Havanese thrives in indoor settings and bonds closely with owners, making them ideal lap dogs for apartments.
  • Yorkshire Terrier: Small but energetic, Yorkies need more exercise than their size suggests. Their affectionate demeanor makes them good companions despite occasional yapping.

Medium to Large Breeds That Can Thrive in Apartments

While small dogs are often preferred, some medium and large breeds make excellent apartment dogs as well:

  • Whippet: Weighing 25–40 pounds, Whippets are calm dogs at home with only short exercise bursts needed and minimal shedding or barking.
  • Greyhound: Despite being 60–85 pounds, Greyhounds are laid-back “couch potatoes,” low on energy needs, and happy with a few daily walks.
  • Bulldog: Calm and easygoing with minimal barking, Bulldogs love companionship. Be aware of their tendency to gain weight and snooze a lot.
  • Basset Hound: Up to 65 pounds, the Basset is friendly and mellow but tends to bark, drool, and shed. Regular walks and grooming are key.
  • Mastiff/Great Dane: Surprisingly suitable for apartments due to their mellow heart, these giants need space to lie down and regular walks but thrive in quiet homes.

Other Ideal Breeds for Apartment Living

Some lesser-known breeds also excel in apartment settings:

  • Coton de Tulear: Hypoallergenic, playful, and quiet, these compact dogs are ideal in settings sensitive to noise or allergens.
  • Pekingese: Calm and dignified, they are low-energy companions that enjoy relaxed indoor lifestyles.
  • Toy Poodle: Smart, hypoallergenic, and easily trained, Toy Poodles do well in apartments provided their minds are kept active.
  • Bolognese: A rare breed that's loving, quiet, and perfectly sized for apartment life, matched with low-shedding coats.

Tips for Choosing the Right Apartment Dog

Finding the perfect apartment dog means more than checking off breed traits. Consider the following:

  • Review building regulations and pet policies regarding breed and weight limits.
  • Reserve time daily for walks, social interaction, and playful activities.
  • Mental stimulation with toys and puzzle feeders prevents boredom and destructive habits.
  • Choose dogs with low to moderate energy and limited barking tendencies if neighbors are a concern.
  • Adopt mixed-breed dogs—they can be even better suited depending on their individual temperaments and needs.

Conclusion

Whether you’re drawn to a snuggly Shih Tzu, regal Greyhound, or chipper French Bulldog, owning a dog in an apartment is all about understanding the breed’s needs and your ability to meet them. With proper training, daily engagement, and care, dogs of all sizes can enjoy and even thrive in apartment settings. Choose wisely, and both you and your four-legged companion will flourish in your shared urban space.

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