How to Safely Strap a Dog in the Car
Transporting your dog securely in a vehicle isn't just about comfort—it's about safety. In the event of a crash or a sudden stop, unrestrained pets can become dangerous projectiles, risking injury to both themselves and vehicle occupants. To prevent such hazards, experts stress the importance of using crash-tested equipment for restraining dogs in cars.
Why Restraining Your Dog Matters
A loose pet in a moving vehicle not only distracts the driver but is also at significant risk during an accident. Even a small dog can generate hundreds of pounds of force during a collision, potentially causing severe injuries. Properly strapping in your dog adds a critical layer of protection for both pet and passengers.
Types of Dog Car Restraints
There are three primary types of effective restraints:
- Harnesses: Designed to fasten into the seatbelt system, these provide security while allowing moderate movement. Top-rated examples include the Sleepypod Clickit Sport and Kurgo Impact Harness.
- Carriers: Best for small pets (under 18 lbs), these are used with seatbelts and should retain structure in a crash. Products like the Diggs Travel Pet Carrier and Sleepypod Mobile Pet Bed are notable options.
- Crates: Ideal for large dogs, crates must be made of durable materials and secured using tie-downs. Reliable models include the Gunner G1 Kennel and Cabela’s GunDog Intermediate Kennel.
The Importance of Crash Testing
There are no mandatory regulations on crash-testing pet restraints in most countries. That’s why independent organizations such as the Center for Pet Safety (CPS) have created rigorous testing procedures. Their standard dynamic tests simulate a 30 mph crash, evaluating:
- Excursion distance
- Material strength
- Connection point integrity
- Buckle and stitching reliability
Products certified by CPS have passed strict evaluations—making certification a crucial consideration when selecting safety gear.
Key Crash-Tested Dog Harnesses
- Sleepypod Clickit Sport Harness: Employs Infinity Loop webbing, available for dogs 18–90 lbs, CPS certified.
- Sleepypod Clickit Terrain Harness: More robust variant for dogs 18–110 lbs with minimal failure points.
- Kurgo Impact Harness: Built from 4,000-lb tubular webbing, tested for dogs up to 108 lbs.
- EzyDog Drive Harness: Features molded chest plates, designed for dogs 15–65 lbs.
- Ruffwear Load Up Harness: Certified to child safety seat standards, ideal for dogs easily stressed by restraint.
- AllSafe Comfort Harness: Crash-tested to European standards with strong polyester materials.
Installation Tips
- Correct fit: Ensure the harness fits snugly using the two-finger rule.
- Seatbelt integration: Thread seatbelt through proper harness loops; avoid extension tethers.
- Crate anchoring: Use OEM tie-down points and supplied straps to secure crates and carriers.
- Prior acclimation: Let your dog wear the harness or sit in the crate at home before travel.
Choosing the Right Restraint
Key factors to consider:
- Dog size and shape: Deep-chested or giant breeds may require custom solutions.
- Temperament: Anxious dogs may prefer less restrictive harnesses; calm dogs can use tighter restraints.
- Vehicle type: Crates need tie-down readiness in the trunk or back seat area.
- Maintenance: Look for machine-washable or easy-to-clean materials.
Limitations and Final Thoughts
Even the best crash-tested equipment cannot guarantee complete protection in a high-speed or extreme impact crash. Additionally, many commercial pet harnesses and seatbelts sold online are not independently crash-tested, making them less reliable despite strong marketing claims. Always consult lists from reputable organizations like CPS to verify performance standards before purchasing.
In short, the best and safest way to strap a dog in the car is with a certified crash-tested harness or crate, properly fitted and securely anchored in your vehicle. Responsible pet travel begins with informed choices and the right equipment.
