What Not to Do After Spaying Your Dog
Spaying your dog is a common surgical procedure that can lead to numerous health benefits, including the prevention of certain reproductive cancers and unwanted litters. However, the success of the surgery heavily relies on diligent post-operative care. Knowing what not to do after your dog has been spayed is essential for ensuring a smooth and safe recovery.
Understanding the Recovery Period
Typically, the recovery period after spaying lasts 10 to 14 days. During this time, your dog is vulnerable to complications if proper aftercare is not followed. The first 24 to 48 hours are usually the most critical, with symptoms such as grogginess, reduced appetite, and mild swelling around the incision being common but normal.
Top Things You Should Avoid After Spaying
- Do not allow running, jumping, or rough play: Vigorous activity can cause the incision to swell, open, or even bleed. It’s crucial to restrict exercise and sudden movements for at least two weeks.
- Do not skip using an E-collar: Dogs naturally want to lick or chew at their incisions. Using a properly sized Elizabethan collar or protective garment can prevent self-trauma and infection.
- Do not bathe your dog or let her swim: Water can interfere with healing and introduce bacteria into the surgical site. Keep the incision dry and clean at all times.
- Do not allow access to dirty or damp environments: Such conditions increase the risk of infection. Your dog should remain indoors in a clean, quiet space.
- Do not leave the incision unmonitored: Check the surgical site at least once or twice daily for signs of redness, swelling, or unusual discharge. Any changes should be reported promptly to your vet.
- Do not administer human medications: Pain management should always be guided by your veterinarian. Giving human medications can be dangerous or even fatal to dogs.
- Do not expose your dog to other pets: Other animals might play too roughly, causing injury or stress. Isolation from other pets helps ensure adequate rest.
- Do not delay veterinary follow-ups: Post-operative check-ins are critical to confirm that healing is progressing normally. Attend all scheduled visits and contact your vet with any concerns.
Normal Healing vs. Warning Signs
Some postoperative symptoms are expected and not alarming, including:
- Slight bruising or redness near the incision
- Grogginess or mild irritability
- Decreased appetite and energy for 24–48 hours
However, the following warrant veterinary attention:
- Excessive swelling, heat, or discharge from the wound
- Yellow, green, or foul-smelling fluid
- Unusual or prolonged lethargy
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
- Gums appearing pale
- Sutures or staples falling out prematurely
- Any signs of labored breathing or unresponsiveness
General Tips for a Safe Recovery
- Keep your dog indoors and in a calm environment
- Use physical barriers like crates to limit movement
- Only leash-walk for elimination needs
- No new foods—stick to the regular diet
- Do not apply ointments or sprays unless directed by your vet
- Watch for signs of recovery, or worsening, daily
Understanding the Importance of Recovery Guidelines
While the procedure is routine, it's still major surgery involving removal of reproductive organs. As such, ensuring your dog doesn’t engage in restricted behaviors is just as important as the surgery itself. Proper care reduces the risk of complications like internal bleeding, infections, and wound dehiscence.
Veterinary professionals stress the need to maintain close communication during recovery. Promptly report any abnormal symptoms or behaviors, and follow all instructions regarding medications, diet, and functional activity.
Conclusion
Knowing what not to do after spaying your dog is crucial for a smooth, complication-free recovery. Avoiding strenuous activity, ensuring the wound remains clean and dry, and steadfastly preventing your dog from licking or chewing the incision will go a long way in supporting healing. With attention and care, your pet will be back to full health in no time.
