Are Deer Head Chihuahuas Rare? A Complete Guide
The Deer Head Chihuahua is a well-known variety of the Chihuahua breed, distinguished by its unique head shape and physical characteristics. Although they are not recognized by major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC) for conformation shows, Deer Head Chihuahuas are relatively common and can be found in homes across the world.
Deer Head vs. Apple Head: Key Differences
The Chihuahua breed comes in two varieties, primarily distinguished by skull shape:
- Deer Head Chihuahuas have a longer snout, sloping forehead, and a face resembling that of a young deer. They also typically feature larger, widely set ears and a more angular, athletic body type.
- Apple Head Chihuahuas have a round, dome-shaped head, a shorter muzzle that meets the forehead at a 90-degree angle, and more pronounced eyes. They are the variety accepted by kennel clubs for showing.
Are Deer Head Chihuahuas Purebred?
Yes, both types are considered purebred Chihuahuas. The distinction between Deer Head and Apple Head is based on appearance rather than ancestry, and both varieties can appear in the same litter.
Origins and Popularity
The breed’s roots trace back to ancient Mexico, with Chihuahuas thought to descend from the Techichi, a companion dog favored by the Toltec civilization around 300 BC. The modern Chihuahua gained its name from dogs found in the Mexican state of Chihuahua in the 19th century. Their distinctive looks and portable size contributed to their global appeal. Deer Head Chihuahuas, despite not conforming to show standards, remain popular pets due to their temperament and relatively better health profiles.
Appearance and Size
Deer Head Chihuahuas are generally more slender and larger than their apple head counterparts. Key characteristics include:
- Weight: 4 to 12 pounds
- Height: 8 to 12 inches at the shoulder
- Coat: Short or long in various colors like fawn, brown, black, white, red, and more
- Body: Longer legs and a leaner frame contributing to their athletic build
Temperament
These dogs are known for being loyal, alert, and playful. Many owners report that Deer Head Chihuahuas are:
- Less high-strung than Apple Heads
- More independent and easier to train
- Strongly bonded to a single family member but affectionate with the whole household
Early socialization and training are essential, especially to control excessive barking and ensure compatibility with other pets and children.
Health and Longevity
One key advantage of Deer Head Chihuahuas is their lower risk of certain health problems:
- Reduced risk of brachycephalic airway syndrome due to their longer snouts
- Fewer dental issues with more space in the jaw
- Lower likelihood of hydrocephalus, a condition often seen in Apple Heads
Common small dog issues like dental disease, patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, and heart conditions still require attention. With proper care, Deer Heads often enjoy a long life, typically 14 to 16 years.
Exercise and Daily Needs
Despite their size, Deer Head Chihuahuas are energetic and playful. A routine may include:
- Two short walks per day
- Daily playtime with toys inside the home
- Mental stimulation and positive interaction with people
Grooming Tips
Grooming needs vary by coat type:
- Short-haired types: Occasional brushing and baths as needed
- Long-haired types: Brushing a few times a week to prevent mats, especially near the ears and tail
- All dogs: Regular nail trimming and dental care are essential
Training and Socialization
Deer Head Chihuahuas may exhibit a stubborn streak, but respond well to consistency and rewards-based training. Tips include:
- Use positive reinforcement with treats and praise
- Start training and socialization early
- Be patient and avoid harsh discipline
Housing and Climate Needs
These dogs adapt well to apartments and small homes. Important environmental considerations include:
- They thrive indoors where it's warm
- Prone to chills; sweaters recommended in cold weather
- Need a cozy sleeping space and daily human interaction
Cost and Availability
While prices vary, Deer Head Chihuahuas typically cost between $300 and $1200, depending on the breeder and lineage. Because they aren’t eligible for shows, they are often more affordable than show-quality Apple Heads. However, ongoing ownership costs—vet care, food, grooming, and supplies—should also be considered.
Final Thoughts
Though not rare, Deer Head Chihuahuas are cherished for their charming looks, intelligence, and affectionate personality. With attentive care, they can be loving members of any household and relish their role as loyal companions. Their athletic build and relatively fewer health complications make them a practical choice for many families looking for a small, spirited companion.
