Are Antler Chews Safe for Dogs? What Vets Really Think
Antler chews have grown in popularity among dog owners who seek natural, long-lasting chews to curb destructive behavior and promote dental health. Made from deer, elk, moose, or reindeer antlers, these chews are often marketed as nutritious, containing minerals like calcium, phosphorus, manganese, and zinc, and touted for their potential to clean teeth and entertain dogs. But do veterinarians actually recommend them?
Veterinary Consensus on Antlers as Dog Chews
The veterinary community overwhelmingly advises against the use of antler chews. Surveys and anecdotal data suggest that over 90% of veterinarians do not support giving antlers to dogs, regardless of the type or cut.
Here’s why:
- Tooth fractures: Antlers are extremely hard and can easily fracture a dog’s teeth, especially the large upper premolars. These injuries are painful and may require costly dental procedures like extractions or root canals.
- Choking hazards: As dogs gnaw on antlers, fragments can break off and become lodged in the throat, causing choking or esophageal obstruction.
- Gastrointestinal risks: Chewed-off antler pieces that are swallowed can lead to intestinal blockages or even perforation, which may require surgery or emergency treatment.
Dogs at Greatest Risk
Some dogs are more vulnerable to the dangers of antler chews:
- Puppies: Should never chew on hard materials like antlers before their adult teeth erupt (around 6 months old).
- Senior dogs: Often have dental disease, worn teeth, or fragile oral structures, making them more prone to injury.
- Dogs with dental issues: Those with existing oral health problems should avoid hard chews altogether.
Misleading Perceptions: "But My Dog Loves Them!"
Many pet owners report that their dogs enjoy antler chews and don’t experience any problems. However, because dental injuries can occur suddenly, even after months of safe chewing, this is not a guarantee of safety. Each dog’s risk tolerance differs, and some injuries go unnoticed until they become severe.
Types of Antlers and Misconceptions
- Deer and elk antlers: Among the hardest types—more likely to break teeth.
- Split antlers: While exposing the marrow makes them slightly softer, risks still exist.
- Moose antlers: May contain a softer interior but are still hard enough to cause injury.
Veterinary professionals agree: No antler is safe for all dogs.
Vet-Approved Chew Alternatives
Safer chewing options recommended by veterinary dental specialists include:
- Rubber toys: Durable yet flexible products such as Kong or Zogoflex toys.
- Rope toys: Useful for lighter chewers and interactive games.
- VOHC-approved dental chews: Products with the Veterinary Oral Health Council seal meet strict safety and efficacy standards.
- Frozen fruit treats: Banana slices, apple chunks, or yogurt-filled toys for teething puppies.
General Safety Tips for Chewing
- Supervise your dog during any chewing activity to prevent accidents.
- Regularly inspect chews for wear, cracks, or splintering.
- Replace chews once they become small enough to pose a swallowing risk.
- Consult your vet about suitable chew types for your dog’s age, breed, and dental condition.
A Helpful Rule of Thumb
Veterinary dentists suggest that if you can’t comfortably hit your own kneecap with a chew toy, it’s too hard for your dog to chew safely.
Unsafe Chew Items to Avoid
- Nylon bones
- Large rawhides
- Weight-bearing bones
- Hooves and pig ears
- Bully sticks
Long-Term Dental Care
Instead of relying on chews for dental hygiene, veterinarians recommend:
- Daily tooth brushing with canine toothpaste
- Routine dental exams and professional cleanings
- Providing appropriate chew toys to support oral and mental health
Conclusion
While antler chews might seem like a great, natural option, the risks to your dog’s health outweigh potential benefits. Broken teeth, choking, and life-threatening intestinal blockages make antlers a dangerous choice, especially for puppies, seniors, and dogs with dental concerns. For your dog’s safety and well-being, choose veterinary-approved alternatives and consult with your vet for personalized advice.
