Is Bone Broth Safe and Recommended for Dogs?
Bone broth has gained popularity not only among humans but also as a healthy supplement for pets, especially dogs. Many veterinarians support its inclusion in a dog’s diet due to its numerous health benefits, especially when prepared properly without harmful additives.
What is Bone Broth?
Bone broth is a nutrient-dense liquid made by slowly simmering animal bones, often with some attached meat and connective tissue, over low heat for 12 to 48 hours. An acidic agent like apple cider vinegar or lemon juice is used to help extract minerals from the bones during the cooking process.
Health Benefits of Bone Broth for Dogs
Veterinarians and pet nutritionists often recommend bone broth as a supplement, not a meal replacement, due to its robust nutrient profile. Here are some of the key health benefits:
- Joint support: Contains natural collagen, glucosamine, and chondroitin to support joint mobility and reduce inflammation.
- Digestive health: Gelatin and amino acids like glycine and glutamine help protect and repair the gut lining, which is beneficial for conditions like leaky gut syndrome.
- Improved hydration: Due to its high moisture content, bone broth helps hydrate dogs, especially important for those recovering from illness or those who drink little water.
- Boosts immunity: Amino acids like proline and glycine are linked with enhanced immune function.
- Healthy skin and coat: Collagen contributes to skin elasticity and fur shine.
- Low-calorie nutrition: Offers essential nutrients without excess calories, aiding in weight management.
- Easy digestion: Ideal for dogs with food sensitivities or decreased appetite.
- Mild sleep support: Glycine in the broth may promote relaxation and better sleep.
Guidelines for Making Dog-Safe Bone Broth
Homemade bone broth is generally safer and more nutritionally valuable than most store-bought options. Important preparation tips include:
- Avoid harmful ingredients: Do not use onions, garlic (or use in very small amounts with caution), salt, or excessive spices.
- Use high-quality bones: Opt for raw marrow bones from grass-fed or pasture-raised animals. Beef, chicken, duck, and turkey bones are common choices.
- Include safe vegetables: Carrots and celery are good options. Herbs like basil, parsley, and thyme may also be used sparingly.
- Simmer time: Cook at a low simmer for 12–48 hours to extract maximum nutrients.
- Strain carefully: Remove all bone fragments and solids to prevent choking or digestive obstruction.
- Cool and store properly: Refrigerate for up to a week or freeze in ice cube trays for convenient portioning.
How Much Bone Broth Should You Give Your Dog?
Dosing recommendations depend on your dog’s size. Here’s a general guideline:
- Under 20 lbs: 1 oz per day
- 20-40 lbs: 2 oz per day
- 50-80 lbs: 4 oz per day
- Over 80 lbs: 6 oz per day
Start with small amounts and monitor your dog’s response, especially if they have any preexisting health conditions. Always consult your veterinarian before adding new supplements to your dog’s diet.
Should You Buy or Make Bone Broth?
While store-bought bone broths for dogs are available, caution is advised. Many human-grade broths contain ingredients that are unsafe for dogs, such as high salt content, onions, and preservatives. If you opt for commercial dog-specific products, thoroughly check the ingredient list for quality and safety credentials.
Homemade is typically best, as you have full control over the ingredients and cooking process. This allows you to tailor the broth to your dog’s specific needs and sensitivities.
Safety Tips When Giving Bone Broth to Dogs
- Never feed cooked bones: Even softened bones can splinter and be dangerous.
- Strain thoroughly: Remove all solids before serving.
- Introduce gradually: Slowly integrate into your dog’s diet to monitor tolerance.
- Do not substitute meals: Bone broth lacks all essential nutrients for full meals.
Conclusion
In summary, veterinarians often support the use of bone broth as a beneficial supplement for dogs when prepared correctly. From digestive support and joint health to hydration and palatability, bone broth can be a valuable addition to your dog’s diet. As always, introduce it gradually and consult your vet, especially if your dog has medical issues.
