How to Keep Your Dog Safe at Christmas
Why Christmas Can Be Risky for Dogs
The holiday season brings excitement, but it also introduces a host of new dangers for dogs. Decorations, rich foods, unfamiliar guests, and changes in routine can all pose risks. By planning ahead and understanding the specific hazards, you can help ensure your dog enjoys the festivities safely.
Food Hazards: What to Avoid
Many traditional holiday foods are unsafe for dogs. Never feed your dog chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, leeks, chives, or any dish containing xylitol (a common sweetener). Alcohol is extremely dangerous for pets. Fatty or salty foods—including leftovers—can cause digestive upset or even pancreatitis. Cooked bones may splinter and choke or injure your dog's digestive tract.
- Safe treats: Plain turkey meat (no skin or bones), cooked salmon, lamb without bones, and plain vegetables like carrots or green beans.
- Avoid: Christmas pudding, mince pies, macadamia nuts, sweets with xylitol.
If you want to share a small treat from dinner with your dog, stick to simple cooked meats or vegetables without added fat or seasoning.
Decorations: Keeping Curiosity in Check
Christmas trees and decorations are irresistible to many dogs but can be hazardous. Pine needles may cause mild stomach upset or injury if eaten; tinsel and ribbons can lead to choking or dangerous digestive blockages. Glass ornaments may shatter and cut paws or mouths.
- Dog-proof the tree: Anchor it securely so it can't tip over. Use plastic or plush ornaments on lower branches.
- Avoid tinsel and angel hair: These can cause severe digestive issues if ingested.
- Cords & lights: Tidy cords out of reach; unplug when unsupervised; use pet-safe cord protectors.
- Presents: Keep wrapped gifts away from pets until you're ready to open them—food gifts especially!
You might consider placing the tree behind a baby gate or using an enclosure if your dog is particularly curious.
Toxic Plants: Festive but Dangerous
Certain holiday plants are toxic to dogs. Mistletoe and holly can upset the stomach or affect the heart; lilies (especially in bouquets) are highly toxic; poinsettias may cause mild irritation. Place these out of reach—or better yet, use artificial versions.
Candles & Fire Hazards
Candles add ambiance but are easy for a wagging tail to knock over. Use LED candles where possible and never leave real flames unattended around pets. Firestarter logs often contain chemicals that are harmful if chewed on—store them securely.
Snow Globes & Ornaments
Some snow globes contain ethylene glycol (antifreeze), which is deadly even in small amounts. Broken globes should be cleaned up immediately and kept well away from pets at all times. Avoid edible decorations like chocolate ornaments entirely—they're both tempting and toxic.
Loud Noises & Stress Reduction
The holidays often mean more noise: music, fireworks, party poppers. Many dogs find these overwhelming. Provide a quiet retreat with familiar bedding and toys where your dog can relax undisturbed. Stick as closely as possible to regular feeding and walking routines—this helps reduce anxiety.
- If guests visit: Supervise interactions between children and your dog; not all dogs enjoy being fussed over by strangers.
- Avoid dressing up your pet unless you're sure they're comfortable with costumes—it can be stressful for many dogs.
Managing Trash & Leftovers
Kitchens fill up fast with leftovers during the holidays—and so do bins! Secure trash cans with tight-fitting lids so curious noses can't get into dangerous scraps like bones or fatty trimmings. Remove broken decorations promptly before they become chew toys.
Presents & Medications
Bags left on floors may contain medications or snacks that are dangerous for dogs. Ask visitors to keep purses zipped up and coats hung out of reach. Store all medicines securely—even those belonging to guests—to prevent accidental poisoning.
If You Suspect Poisoning
If you think your dog has eaten something toxic—whether food, plant, decoration, or medication—contact your veterinarian or the Animal Poison Control Center immediately at (888) 426-4435. Quick action could save your pet's life.
Traveling With Your Dog?
- Bring enough food for the trip plus any medications (and medical records).
- If flying: Consult your vet first about health risks associated with air travel for pets.
- Buckle up: Use appropriate restraints when driving with your dog in the car.
The Gift of Routine & Supervision
The best way to keep your dog safe during Christmas is through supervision and sticking close to their usual schedule for walks, feeding times, playtime, and rest. This helps minimize stress—and accidents—during this busy season.
A little preparation goes a long way toward making sure everyone enjoys a happy (and safe) holiday together!
