How to cover a cat litter box?

How to Cover a Cat Litter Box: DIY Solutions and Tips

Creating a secure, clean, and private space for your cat's litter box can be a challenge—especially in multi-pet households where dogs may attempt to invade the litter area. One effective solution is to make a custom litter box enclosure that caters to your cat's needs while deterring your dog. This guide shows how to cover a cat litter box using household items and includes other protective strategies.

Why Cover a Cat Litter Box?

• Prevent dogs from accessing cat feces: Dogs are often drawn to cat feces, which can cause health issues if ingested.
• Reduce litter tracking: A cover or entryway can help contain loose litter.
• Control odors: Covered areas help minimize smells.
• Provide privacy: Cats feel more secure in a private, enclosed space.

DIY Cat Litter Box Enclosure Using Storage Crates

This homemade litter box setup helps keep dogs out while accommodating large or mobility-impaired cats. Materials needed:

• 1 – 30-gallon plastic storage crate
• 1 – 18-gallon storage crate (must nest inside the 30-gallon)
• 1.5-inch hole saw and drill
• Jigsaw
• Scrap wood (for constructing a false floor)
• 4 wood screws
• Small mat or carpet piece

Instructions:

1. Place the smaller crate inside the larger one to create an entry "foyer." This shields the litter pan from direct access.
2. Construct a false floor inside the foyer using wood and screws to stabilize the smaller crate and prevent dogs from getting through.
3. Cut entry holes in both crates sized to allow your cat but not your dog (e.g., 5.5" x 8.5").
4. Use a jigsaw to cut the doors, smoothing all sharp edges with sandpaper or a file.
5. Optionally, cut holes in the crate lid for ventilation or lighting.
6. Place a mat inside the entry area to collect litter off your cat’s paws.
7. Fill the inner crate with cat litter as usual.

This two-crate system is a budget-friendly and customizable way to prevent dogs from reaching your cat's litter while giving your feline enough space to move comfortably.

Alternative Ways to Limit Dog Access

If the DIY crate setup isn’t feasible, here are other practical solutions to protect your cat's litter box:

• Gated areas: Use a baby gate or pet gate to restrict dog access. Elevating the gate slightly may allow cats under while blocking larger dogs.
• Latches and door props: Install a latch to hold a door partially open—enough for cats but not dogs.
• Pet doors: Microchip-enabled cat doors allow only authorized pets into specific rooms.
• Furniture barriers: Position litter boxes behind or inside furniture inaccessible to dogs.
• Elevated placement: Place the box on a counter or shelf that only cats can reach.
• Covered or side-entry boxes: These can deter canine intruders but may not be suitable for older cats.
• Frequent cleaning: Keep the litter box clean to reduce odor and attraction.
• Training: Teach dogs the "leave it" command, although supervision is still advised.

Additional Design Strategies

• Use larger storage containers with side openings to distance cats from entry points.
• Place the litter box in closet inserts or litter box furniture units equipped with entrances only cats can use.
• Create segmented areas using foldable pet fences or climbing systems designed exclusively for cats.

Health Concerns When Dogs Eat Cat Litter

Dogs eating cat feces can ingest harmful bacteria or parasites, such as:

• Salmonella
• Toxoplasma
• Roundworms

Additional risks include allergic reactions or intestinal blockages, especially if dogs consume clumping litter. Symptoms to watch for include:

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Lethargy or loss of appetite
• Constipation
• Bad breath

Consult a vet immediately if your dog shows signs of illness after accessing the litter box.

Reducing Stress for Your Cat

Cats prefer their litter boxes to be:

• Private and easily accessible
• Quiet and away from noisy appliances
• Located with multiple exit routes for safety

If you're moving the box, transition gradually to avoid causing your cat anxiety.

Conclusion

Covering or enclosing a cat litter box can improve cleanliness, security, and household harmony in multi-pet homes. Whether using DIY crate systems, pet gates, or custom furniture, the key is balancing accessibility for the cat while keeping dogs safely out. Always consider your pets’ unique needs to create a stress-free environment.