Dog Breeds That Need Their Glands Expressed
Anal gland expression is a crucial but often overlooked aspect of canine hygiene. While most dogs naturally empty their anal glands during defecation, some breeds are more prone to issues and require manual expression. This article explores which breeds are prone to gland problems, why these issues arise, and how to manage them.
Understanding Anal Glands in Dogs
Anal glands, also known as anal sacs, are two small glands located just inside a dog’s rectum. These sacs release a smelly, oily substance used primarily for territory marking. In healthy dogs, the glands are expressed naturally. However, some dogs experience blockages or infections.
Why Some Breeds Require Gland Expression
Certain dog breeds have anatomical or physiological traits that make them more susceptible to anal gland issues. Factors such as:
- Smaller size leading to less forceful bowel movements
- Soft or inconsistent stools
- Narrow gland ducts
- Lack of physical activity which reduces natural expression
These factors can lead to discomfort, infections, or even abscesses if the glands aren't expressed manually.
Breeds Most Prone to Anal Gland Issues
While any dog can encounter anal gland problems, the following breeds are particularly susceptible:
- Chihuahuas: Due to their tiny bodies and weak stools
- Shih Tzus: Long-haired and small, often groomed regularly, making gland care necessary
- Poodles (Toy and Miniature): A common breed with lesser muscle tone around the anal area
- Lhasa Apsos: Prone to soft stools and lower activity levels
- Pomeranians: Another toy breed with frequent gland issues
- Pugs: Their compact structure and short tails contribute to gland retention
- Dachshunds: Often reported to have trouble expressing glands naturally
Signs Your Dog Needs Gland Expression
Knowing what to look out for can help prevent discomfort and medical emergencies. Common signs include:
- Scooting – dragging their rear end on the floor
- Licking or biting the anal area
- Foul-smelling discharge
- Swollen or red rear end
- Whimpering when sitting or defecating
How Often Should Glands Be Expressed?
There is no single answer, as frequency depends on the individual dog. However, for many dogs in the at-risk breeds, gland expression may be required anywhere from every month to every three months. A veterinarian or professional groomer can help determine the appropriate interval.
Home Care vs. Professional Help
While some dog owners learn how to express glands at home, it's not for everyone. Improper techniques can cause injury or infection. It's often best to leave this task to a groomer or veterinarian, especially for breeds with recurrent problems.
Prevention and Diet
A high-fiber diet can often help naturally express glands during bowel movements. Consider the following preventative choices:
- High-quality, fiber-rich dog food
- Regular exercise
- Maintaining healthy weight
- Regular grooming and check-ins with a veterinarian
When to See a Vet
If your dog shows signs of discomfort, swelling near the anus, or you notice pus or blood, it's time to consult a vet. Left untreated, anal gland infections can lead to abscesses or even surgical removal of the glands in severe cases.
Conclusion
Understanding the grooming and health needs of your specific dog breed is essential. If you have a small or toy breed, be especially attentive to anal gland health. Regular monitoring, proper diet, and collaborating with a vet or groomer will keep your pet comfortable and healthy.
