When it comes to protecting your dog from parasites, NexGard Plus stands out as a comprehensive monthly treatment that tackles multiple threats simultaneously. This advanced chewable medication offers protection against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites, making it a convenient choice for pet owners seeking complete parasite control.
In this detailed guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about NexGard Plus, from its active ingredients and effectiveness to important safety considerations and proper administration guidelines.
How NexGard Plus Works
NexGard Plus combines three powerful active ingredients: afoxolaner, moxidectin, and pyrantel. Each component targets specific parasites through different mechanisms of action:
- Afoxolaner eliminates fleas and ticks by disrupting their nervous systems
- Moxidectin prevents heartworm disease and controls certain intestinal parasites
- Pyrantel specifically targets roundworms and hookworms
Benefits and Protection Spectrum
This monthly chewable provides comprehensive protection against:
- Adult fleas (kills within 8 hours)
- Three species of ticks (including lone star, black-legged, and American dog ticks)
- Heartworm disease prevention
- Common intestinal parasites (roundworms and hookworms)
Proper Administration and Dosing
NexGard Plus should be given once monthly, with or without food. The dosage is determined by your dog's weight, and it's essential to:
- Have your dog tested for existing heartworm infection before starting treatment
- Maintain regular monthly dosing for continuous protection
- Store the medication in a secure location away from pets and children
- Follow your veterinarian's specific dosing instructions
Safety Considerations and Side Effects
While NexGard Plus is generally well-tolerated, pet owners should be aware of potential side effects:
- Common side effects may include vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased appetite
- Less common reactions include lethargy and skin irritation
- Rare but serious side effects can include neurological symptoms, particularly in sensitive dogs
When to Use Caution
Special consideration should be given when using NexGard Plus in:
- Dogs with a history of seizures or neurological disorders
- Breeding, pregnant, or lactating dogs (not recommended without veterinary approval)
- Puppies under 8 weeks of age
- Dogs with known sensitivity to any of the active ingredients
Frequently Asked Questions
How does NexGard Plus protect dogs from flea and tick infestations?
NexGard Plus uses afoxolaner to target the nervous systems of fleas and ticks, causing rapid paralysis and death. It begins killing fleas within hours and provides continuous protection for a full month.
Can I give NexGard Plus to my pregnant or lactating dog?
The safety of NexGard Plus hasn't been evaluated in pregnant or lactating dogs. Always consult your veterinarian before administering the medication to breeding, pregnant, or nursing dogs.
What are the common side effects of NexGard Plus in dogs?
The most commonly reported side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, lethargy, and skin irritation. While rare, more serious neurological side effects can occur.
How often should I administer NexGard Plus to maintain effective parasite control?
NexGard Plus should be administered once every 30 days to maintain continuous protection against parasites. Regular monthly dosing is crucial for optimal effectiveness.
Is NexGard Plus safe for dogs with a history of seizures?
Dogs with a history of seizures should receive NexGard Plus only under careful veterinary supervision, as the isoxazoline class of medications has been associated with neurologic events, including seizures.
Conclusion
NexGard Plus offers convenient, comprehensive parasite protection for dogs in a single monthly dose. While highly effective and generally safe, it's important to discuss this treatment option with your veterinarian to ensure it's the right choice for your pet's specific needs and health status.
Remember to monitor your dog for any adverse reactions and maintain regular veterinary check-ups while using this medication. With proper use and vigilance, NexGard Plus can be a valuable tool in protecting your dog from common parasitic threats.
