Are Cicada Bugs Harmful to Dogs?
As summer arrives and cicadas emerge from the earth in loud, buzzing swarms, many pet owners wonder: are these harmless-sounding insects dangerous to their canine companions? While cicadas are not toxic to dogs, eating too many of them can lead to several health complications for your furry friend.
Understanding Cicadas and Why Dogs Eat Them
Cicadas are large, winged insects known for their distinctive hum and mass emergences, particularly during brood years. Naturally curious, dogs are often drawn to the sight and sound of cicadas and may try to catch or eat them.
Unfortunately, their crunchy exoskeletons can create risks if consumed in large quantities. Some dogs may also treat cicadas as play objects, which can lead to accidental ingestion.
Are Cicadas Poisonous to Dogs?
No, cicadas are not poisonous or venomous to dogs. However, their shells can be difficult to digest, which is where potential problems arise. Vets have reported increased calls during cicada season from concerned pet owners whose dogs ate these insects.
Potential Risks of Cicadas to Dogs
Though cicadas aren’t inherently harmful, excessive ingestion can cause:
- Gastrointestinal Distress: Dogs that eat many cicadas can suffer from vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain due to the insects' hard exoskeletons.
- Choking Hazards: Larger cicadas can become lodged in a dog’s throat, especially in small breeds.
- Allergic Reactions: While rare, dogs can have sensitivities or allergies to the proteins in cicadas.
- Obstructions: Consistent ingestion over several hours or days could cause intestinal blockages, particularly in smaller dogs.
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Cicadas
If your dog snatches a cicada or two, there is typically no cause for panic. Still, it’s best to monitor them for any signs of distress. Contact your veterinarian if you notice any of the following symptoms:
- Excessive vomiting or dry heaving
- Diarrhea lasting more than a day
- Lethargy or appetite loss
- Gagging or signs of choking
- Behavior changes or increased discomfort
In mild cases, vomiting may pass within a few hours as the dog expels the insects, but persistent issues should be addressed with medical attention.
Preventing Cicada Ingestion
The best way to protect your dog during cicada season is to decrease their opportunities for consumption. Here’s how:
- Monitor Outdoor Time: Supervise your dog when outside, especially in wooded areas where cicadas are active.
- Training: Teaching the “leave it” command can be a lifesaver during these months.
- Yard Maintenance: Regularly sweep decks and patios where dead cicadas accumulate.
- Use Leashes: When walking, keep dogs on a short leash to limit scrabbling in the grass or chasing bugs.
Can Cicada Pesticides Harm Dogs?
Another factor to consider is chemical exposure. Insecticides used to control cicada populations may coat the bugs' bodies. Dogs consuming treated cicadas can suffer from poisoning symptoms. Always avoid areas freshly sprayed with chemicals and wash your dog’s paws after walks in suspect regions.
Summary
Though cicadas are not harmful in and of themselves, their presence does present some minor but real health risks for dogs. A few bugs here and there are usually safe, but large volumes can result in gastrointestinal upset or more serious issues. The best protection is attentive pet care, training, and controlled outdoor time.
By staying informed and taking precautions, you can ensure your dog enjoys a safe and fun summer—even during a cicada invasion.
