Are Cicadas Toxic to Eat? What Pet Owners Should Know
Every few years, large broods of cicadas emerge by the billions across parts of the United States. While their buzzing chorus is a familiar part of summer, many pet owners and curious individuals wonder: Are cicadas toxic to eat? The simple answer is no — cicadas are not toxic to humans or most animals. However, there are some important considerations to keep in mind before letting your pet feast on these noisy insects.
Are Cicadas Generally Safe to Eat?
Cicadas are not poisonous or toxic. In fact, many cultures around the world consume insects, including cicadas, as part of their diet. They are high in protein and low in fat, making them nutritionally sound.
- Non-toxic nature: Cicadas do not produce toxins like some other insects.
- Edible insects: Insects such as crickets, mealworms, and cicadas are considered healthy snack options in various cuisines globally.
- Pet-safe, with caution: While not toxic, cicadas can pose a digestive risk if consumed in large amounts by dogs or cats.
Potential Risks Associated with Eating Cicadas
Though not toxic, there are some risks involved in eating cicadas, particularly for pets like dogs and cats.
- Digestive upset: Ingesting too many cicadas can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal blockage — especially for smaller pets.
- Exoskeleton issues: Cicadas have a hard exoskeleton that can be difficult to digest and may irritate the digestive tract.
- Allergic reactions: Animals and people with shellfish allergies should avoid cicadas due to potential allergic cross-reactivity.
- Pesticide contamination: Cicadas living in treated areas may carry traces of harmful chemicals.
What to Do If Your Pet Eats Cicadas
If your pet munches on a cicada or two, it's usually not a crisis. However, monitor them for any signs of distress.
- Watch for symptoms: Look out for excessive vomiting, lethargy, or changes in appetite or bowel movements.
- Moderation is key: A few cicadas may be fine, but consuming large quantities at once can cause blockages.
- Consult your vet: If your pet shows signs of discomfort or illness, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Are Cicadas Safe for Humans to Eat?
Humans can safely consume cicadas as long as a few precautions are taken:
- Ensure cleanliness: Collect cicadas from pesticide-free areas.
- Cook thoroughly: Boil, bake, or fry them to eliminate potential pathogens.
- Know your allergies: People allergic to shellfish should avoid eating cicadas due to the similar proteins they contain.
Tips to Prevent Your Pet from Eating Cicadas
To reduce the risk of your pet snacking on cicadas in the yard:
- Monitor outdoor time: Keep an eye on your pet during walks or playtime outside, especially during large cicada blooms.
- Use a leash: A leash helps control where your pet goes and what they might eat.
- Clear your yard: Regularly check and remove dead or flying cicadas from your property.
Conclusion
While cicadas are not toxic, caution should still be exercised when pets encounter them. Occasional ingestion may be harmless, but overeating these crunchy insects can lead to digestive issues or allergic reactions. Always consult with a veterinarian if you're uncertain about your pet’s reaction to eating cicadas. Similarly, humans interested in trying cicadas as a delicacy should ensure they are allergic-free and that the insects are harvested and cooked safely.
