Can You Buy Dog Food with EBT at Walmart?
Many pet owners who rely on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), operated via Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) cards, wonder whether they can use this assistance to purchase pet food such as dog food. This is a valid concern, especially for households with tight budgets that still aim to care responsibly for their pets. Unfortunately, the answer is straightforward.
EBT and SNAP Restrictions
SNAP benefits administered using EBT cards are intended solely for purchasing food meant for human consumption. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which oversees the SNAP program, strictly prohibits the use of SNAP/EBT funds for the purchase of pet food, hygiene products, alcohol, supplements, and non-food items.
Why Dog Food Isn't Covered
While dogs are undoubtedly members of the family, federal SNAP guidelines are explicit: only food for human consumption qualifies. This means items like cereal, bread, meats, dairy, and vegetables are eligible, but dog food—whether dry kibble, canned meals, or snack treats—is not eligible for purchase using EBT at Walmart or any other retailer.
Alternatives for Pet Owners on Assistance
Being unable to use SNAP benefits for pet food can create significant stress. However, there are several resources and strategies to help pet owners care for their dogs during financially difficult times.
- Food Pantries and Pet Charities: Many local food banks now offer pet food sections. Partnering with animal welfare organizations, these nonprofits provide dog food to families in need.
- Pet Food Assistance Programs: Organizations such as Pet Food Stamps and local humane societies offer targeted aid to pet owners requiring support.
- Discount and Bulk Retailers: Buying store brands and purchasing in bulk can result in savings. Also, some stores offer loyalty or rewards programs that can help offset the cost of pet food.
- Homemade Emergency Meals: In desperate situations, pet owners can consider making temporary homemade meals with safe human food ingredients (more below).
Homemade Dog Food During Emergencies
In scenarios where store-bought options are not accessible, whether due to financial hardship or natural disasters, pet owners may need to prepare simple, safe, homemade dog meals. It’s vital to use only human foods that are safe for dogs and avoid harmful ingredients.
Safe Ingredients Include:
- Cooked, unseasoned lean meats such as chicken or turkey
- Cooked rice, sweet potatoes, and oatmeal
- Plain vegetables including peas, carrots, and green beans
- Fruits like banana or peeled apples (in moderation)
Unsafe Foods to Avoid:
- Chocolate, caffeine, or alcohol
- Onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, and nuts
- Cooked bones or foods with xylitol (a sugar substitute)
Emergency Food Kits
Some companies manufacture emergency rations for pets. These are excellent to have on hand in a disaster prep kit and typically include:
- SOS Food Lab K9er Pet Food Rations
- Mayday Emergency Dog Food Rations
- Ready America Pet Survival Food
These products offer long shelf life, are packaged for portability, and often meet AAFCO nutrition guidelines.
Preparing for Future Challenges
For all pet owners, it’s smart to keep extra supplies on hand. Prepare a dog emergency kit including:
- Two-week food supply
- 3-day water supply (1 oz. per pound of dog body weight per day)
- A can opener, collapsible bowls, medications, comfort items
Buddy systems, shelter plans, and keeping identification tags and microchips updated are also important for disaster readiness.
Conclusion
In conclusion, EBT and SNAP cannot be used to buy dog food at Walmart or any other retailer, as these benefits are restricted to food for human consumption. Still, by leveraging charitable assistance, preparing homemade meals appropriately, or investing in emergency dog food supplies, households can ensure their canine companions remain healthy and cared for—even amid financial hardship or emergencies.
