Are Chinese Crested Dogs Good Pets? Everything You Should Know
The Chinese Crested is a small yet elegant toy dog breed known for its distinctive appearance, affectionate nature, and suitability as a companion pet. Whether you're drawn to the Hairless variety with tufts of fur or the fully coated Powderpuff, these dogs are more than just a unique look—they make loyal and endearing family members when cared for properly.
Breed Overview
The Chinese Crested comes in two main types:
- Hairless: Features soft, exposed skin with hair present only on the head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks).
- Powderpuff: Has a long, silky double coat covering the entire body.
Both types can appear in the same litter. The breed generally stands 11–13 inches tall, weighs 8–12 pounds, and lives 13–18 years.
Temperament and Personality
- Affectionate and Loyal: Chinese Cresteds form deep bonds with their families and love being around people.
- Playful: These dogs enjoy interactive games and short play sessions.
- Alert Watchdogs: While not aggressive, they will alert their owners to approaching visitors.
- Emotionally Sensitive: They are in tune with their owners' moods and require gentle handling and training methods.
Adaptability
Chinese Cresteds adapt well to apartment living due to their small size and moderate energy levels. They do best in quiet homes where they won’t be accidentally injured by rough play or overlooked during busy routines. Their cat-like behaviors, such as perching on furniture, are both endearing and distinctive.
Training and Socialization
- Early Socialization: Introducing your Crested to new people, environments, and other animals from a young age helps prevent shyness or fear.
- Positive Reinforcement: Use rewards-based training as harsh techniques can lead to anxiety or timid behavior.
Exercise Needs
While not overly energetic, Chinese Cresteds require:
- Daily short walks
- Interactive games
- Mental stimulation through tricks or toys
Due to their delicate bone structure, avoid high-impact activities such as jumping from heights or roughhousing with larger dogs.
Grooming and Care
- Hairless Variety: Requires careful skin care. Their exposed skin is prone to dryness, sunburn, and irritation. Regular moisturizing with dog-safe lotions and use of sunscreen is essential.
- Powderpuff Variety: Needs frequent brushing several times a week to prevent matting and tangles.
- Dental Care: Especially crucial for hairless types, which may have dental issues like absent or crowded teeth.
- Nail Trimming and Bathing: Maintain good hygiene with regular baths and paw care.
Health Considerations
Chinese Cresteds are generally a healthy breed with a long life expectancy, but they can be prone to certain conditions:
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Primary lens luxation (PLL)
- Glaucoma
- Patellar luxation
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
- Epilepsy
- Skin allergies (particularly Hairless)
- Occasional congenital deafness
Routine veterinary checkups and preventive screenings are vital. Responsible breeders test for inherited diseases, especially eye disorders and patella issues.
Diet and Nutrition
- High-Quality Food: Feed a balanced diet tailored for small breeds.
- Meal Frequency: Puppies need multiple small meals while adults usually eat twice a day.
- Treat Moderation: Use treats wisely during training but limit their use to prevent obesity.
Always consult a veterinarian to tailor food portions and types to your dog’s age, weight, and health status.
History and Origins
Despite their name, genetic studies suggest that Chinese Cresteds originated from African or Mexican hairless breeds. They were refined and miniaturized in China, where they were commonly found on ships to control vermin. This earned them the nickname “Chinese Ship Dogs.” Their charming looks and personality helped the breed gain popularity in Europe by the 1700s and in the U.S. during the late 19th century. Recognition by the American Kennel Club came in 1991.
Living with a Chinese Crested
- Climate Considerations: Hairless dogs need sweaters in cold weather and must avoid overheating during the summer. Climate-controlled environments are ideal.
- Hypoallergenic Claims: While Chinese Cresteds shed less and produce less dander, allergic reactions vary among individuals. Grooming and cleanliness still play crucial roles.
The Bottom Line
Chinese Crested dogs can make delightful and devoted pets in the right households. They thrive in gentle, attentive environments where their grooming needs and emotional sensitivity are respected. With proper care, socialization, and regular health maintenance, they offer years of loyal companionship and joy.
