How to Travel with Cats by Train: A Practical Guide
Traveling with your cat on a train can be a smooth experience if you plan ahead and follow the right steps. Whether you're taking a short trip or crossing regions, understanding the requirements and making your cat comfortable are key. Let's break down what you need to know for a successful journey.
Check Train Operator Policies
Not all trains allow cats, so start by checking the policies of your chosen operator. In the US, Amtrak allows small cats (and dogs) under 20 pounds on most routes up to seven hours. VIA Rail in Canada and some UK lines also permit cats, but rules vary widely. Some trains have designated pet cars or restrict pets from certain areas like food service or Quiet Cars.
- Amtrak: Cats must be in carriers no larger than 19" x 14" x 10.5"; one pet per customer; reservations required.
- VIA Rail: Carrier must fit under the seat (max about 55 cm x 40 cm x 27 cm); kennel fee applies.
- UK: Some lines allow up to two cats free of charge; Eurostar only allows trained assistance dogs.
Make Advance Reservations
Book early. Many operators limit the number of pets per train and require you to reserve a spot for your cat when you purchase your ticket. On Amtrak, this reservation is valid only for your specified date and route.
Prepare Your Cat's Carrier
Your cat must remain in a well-ventilated, leak-proof carrier lined with absorbent material (like old newspapers). The carrier should be comfortable—add familiar bedding and toys to help your cat feel secure. Carriers must fit under your seat and stay closed throughout the journey.
- Choose carriers with side handles to reduce swinging motion while walking through stations.
- Avoid traveling during rush hours to minimize stress for both you and your pet.
Gather Required Paperwork
You may need vaccination records or vet clearance, especially for longer trips or international routes. Amtrak requires a signed Pet Release and Indemnification Agreement at check-in. VIA Rail charges a kennel fee, while UK lines may have fewer paperwork requirements but still recommend proof of vaccination.
Check Fees and Restrictions
Expect fees per segment—Amtrak charges a small fee, VIA Rail's kennel fee is about $50 per direction. Only one pet per passenger is typically permitted. Age restrictions apply (pets must be at least eight weeks old), and pets must be odorless, harmless, and up-to-date on vaccinations.
Packing Essentials for Your Cat
- Carrier: Leak-proof, well-ventilated, fits under seat
- Bedding & Toys: Familiar items help reduce anxiety
- Litter Supplies: Portable litter box or absorbent pads for longer trips
- Food & Water: Bring enough for the journey; collapsible bowls are handy
- Calming Aids: Pheromone sprays or natural tinctures may help nervous cats
- Treats & Waste Bags: For quick clean-ups if needed
The Day of Travel: What to Expect
- Arrive Early: Give yourself extra time at the station to check in with staff or conductors. They'll validate paperwork and confirm your reservation.
- No Lounges: Pets aren't allowed in station lounges or first-class waiting areas—plan accordingly so you're not caught off guard.
- Cats Stay in Carriers: Your cat must remain inside the closed carrier at all times while onboard. The carrier goes under your seat—not on laps or tables.
- No Checked Baggage: Trains like Amtrak don't ship pets as checked baggage; service animals are an exception but have different rules.
If You're Traveling Internationally or in India
If you're traveling in India, cats can go with their owner in first-class compartments or travel in luggage sections with cages—vaccination records are required. Restrictions and fees vary by region and train type; usually one pet per passenger is allowed. In Europe, Eurostar doesn't allow pets except trained assistance dogs; other lines may have differing policies so always check ahead.
Tips for Keeping Your Cat Comfortable & Safe
- Acclimate Early: Let your cat get used to their carrier before travel day—practice short trips if possible.
- Avoid Unnecessary Stress: Use calming aids if needed; keep noise low around the carrier; avoid opening it until you've reached a secure location.
Your attitude matters—stay calm and positive so your cat picks up on those cues!
The Bottom Line: Plan Ahead for Happy Travels
If you prepare well—booking early, packing thoughtfully, following operator rules—traveling with your cat by train is not just possible but can be enjoyable for both of you. Always prioritize safety and comfort so every trip becomes easier than the last!
