How to Safely Remove Skin Tags on Your Dog
Discovering a strange bump on your dog’s skin can be concerning. Among the common skin growths in dogs are skin tags—benign, flesh-colored growths that typically don't pose health risks. While generally not dangerous, skin tags may require veterinary attention under certain circumstances. This in-depth guide explores everything pet owners need to know about identifying, managing, and removing skin tags on dogs safely.
What Are Skin Tags?
Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, soft growths made of normal skin tissue including collagen and blood vessels. They often appear:
- Attached by a narrow stalk
- Hairless or minimally haired
- Same color or slightly darker than the surrounding skin
- Anywhere on the body, especially friction areas like necks, armpits, or under harnesses
They usually develop in middle-aged or senior dogs, and some breeds—like Boxers, Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels, Poodles, and Schnauzers—are more prone to them due to genetic factors.
Common Causes of Skin Tags
Several factors contribute to the formation of skin tags:
- Age – Older dogs are more susceptible
- Friction and trauma – From collars, harnesses, or rough grooming
- Hormonal changes
- Genetics – Breed-specific predisposition
- Viral infection – Rarely, papilloma virus
- Environmental exposures – Sunlight, irritants, and allergens
When to See a Vet
Though skin tags are benign, there are situations where you should contact your veterinarian:
- Rapid growth in size
- Color, shape, or texture changes
- Bleeding or ulceration
- Discharge or signs of infection
- Frequent scratching or licking by the dog
- Location causing discomfort or friction
Proper Diagnosis
Veterinarians can usually identify a skin tag by appearance alone, but to rule out more concerning conditions like mast cell tumors or melanomas, further diagnostics may include:
- Physical examination
- Fine needle aspiration
- Skin biopsy
Misidentifying a skin growth can lead to inappropriate treatment, so avoid home diagnosis and consult a professional.
Safe Removal Methods
If a skin tag becomes problematic, only a licensed veterinarian should remove it. Removal methods include:
- Surgical excision – Traditional method using scalpel under anesthesia
- Cryotherapy – Freezing the tag with liquid nitrogen
- Electrocautery – Burning off the tag with controlled electric current
Factors influencing the method include the tag’s size, location, and your dog’s health status.
Why Not Remove Skin Tags at Home?
Never attempt to remove your dog’s skin tag at home. Improper removal can:
- Cause significant pain and distress
- Lead to infection
- Cause misdiagnosis of a more serious condition
Skin tags have blood vessels and nerves, making professional care essential.
Management and Prevention Tips
While not all skin tags can be prevented, reducing skin irritation and supporting overall skin health can help. Tips include:
- Regular grooming – Reduce mats and skin buildup
- Properly fitted collars/harnesses – Avoid unnecessary friction
- Clean and hydrate skin folds – Especially in wrinkled breeds
- Healthy diet – Rich in vitamins and fatty acids supports skin health
- Monitor and document growths – Track size and shape over time
Living With Skin Tags
If your vet confirms that the tag is benign and your dog doesn’t seem bothered, the tag may not need removal. Cosmetic concerns or frequent irritations are valid reasons to consider removal, but typically, monitoring is enough. In all cases, consistent veterinary check-ups remain essential.
Conclusion
Skin tags in dogs are usually harmless, but monitoring their condition and consulting a vet for diagnosis and treatment is crucial. Avoid home remedies and removal attempts. With proper care and attention, your dog can lead a happy and comfortable life with or without skin tags.
