How to Know If Your Dog Needs His Anal Glands Expressed
As a responsible pet owner, it's important to stay attuned to your dog’s health needs. One commonly overlooked but vital issue is the condition of your dog’s anal glands. If these glands don’t empty naturally, they can cause discomfort and even lead to infections. But how do you know if your dog needs their glands squeezed?
What Are Anal Glands?
Anal glands, also called scent glands, are small sacs located on either side of your dog’s anus. These glands secrete a strong-smelling fluid used for marking territory and communication between animals. Normally, the fluid is expelled naturally during defecation. But in some dogs, the glands can become clogged, leading to discomfort and other issues.
Common Signs Your Dog Needs Gland Expression
Knowing the signs of problematic anal glands can help your dog avoid unnecessary pain and infections. Look out for the following symptoms:
- Scooting – Dragging their rear end on the floor is a classic sign of full or irritated anal glands.
- Licking or biting the anal area – Excessive focus on the area can indicate discomfort or inflammation.
- Strong, fishy odor – A foul smell often signals that the glands are full or leaking.
- Swelling or redness near the anus – This may suggest impacted or infected glands.
- Discomfort when sitting or visible signs of pain around the rear.
Why Do Some Dogs Have Gland Issues?
Several factors contribute to anal gland problems in dogs. Common causes include:
- Dietary influences – A low-fiber diet can result in soft stools that don’t exert enough pressure to express the glands naturally.
- Obesity – Excess weight can physically interfere with proper gland emptying.
- Allergies – Dogs with skin allergies might experience inflammation around the anal area, affecting gland function.
- Breed tendencies – Small breeds like Chihuahuas and Toy Poodles are more prone to anal gland issues.
How Often Should Glands Be Expressed?
Frequency varies by dog. Some dogs never need manual expression, while others might need it regularly – even every few weeks. A veterinarian or groomer can provide guidance specific to your pet based on their physiology and history.
Can You Express Them at Home?
It is possible to learn how to express your dog’s anal glands at home, but it’s essential to know the correct technique to avoid injury or infection. Many owners prefer to leave this task to a professional groomer or veterinarian.
When to See a Vet
Professional attention is required if:
- Your dog frequently shows signs of gland impaction.
- There is blood or pus around the anus.
- The swelling is severe, or your dog appears to be in significant pain.
- The glands are not emptying properly despite regular attention.
Preventative Measures
Help minimize gland issues through:
- High-fiber diet – Firm stools help express glands naturally.
- Regular exercise – Helps ensure normal body function and weight control.
- Routine grooming checks – Professionals can identify and manage early signs.
- Hydration and hygiene – Good health habits support overall anal gland health.
Conclusion
Knowing the signs that your dog may need their anal glands expressed is a crucial part of pet ownership. If your dog is scooting, licking continuously, or emitting a strange fishy odor, it may be time for a gland check. Whether you opt to do it at home (with proper guidance) or seek professional help, addressing the issue early helps ensure your dog stays happy and healthy.
