Life Expectancy and Care for Cats Living with Arthritis
Arthritis in cats is a progressive, degenerative joint disease that primarily affects older felines. While the condition itself does not directly shorten a cat’s life, the associated pain and reduced mobility can significantly impact quality of life. Fortunately, with proper diagnosis, ongoing management, and new treatment options like Solensia, cats with arthritis can enjoy many comfortable and active years.
Understanding Feline Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition where the cushioning cartilage in joints breaks down over time. This leads to inflammation, pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Older cats are particularly susceptible to OA, though it can sometimes appear earlier due to genetics, past injuries, or obesity.
Common symptoms include:
- Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
- Lameness or limping in one or more legs
- Stiff or swollen joints
- Increased lethargy and sleeping
- Reduced grooming or matted fur from mobility issues
- Changes in behavior, such as avoiding being touched or picked up
Diagnosing Arthritis in Cats
Early signs can be subtle and are often mistaken for normal aging. A veterinarian may diagnose arthritis through clinical evaluation and imaging tests like X-rays. Regular check-ups are essential for early detection and treatment planning.
Pain Management Treatments
Historically, managing arthritis pain in cats has been challenging.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used in dogs can be unsafe for long-term use in cats. Some medications like gabapentin or tramadol are used off-label but can have mixed results or unwanted side effects.
Introduction of Solensia
The FDA-approved treatment
Solensia (frunevetmab) revolutionizes feline arthritis care. This monthly injectable monoclonal antibody specifically targets
nerve growth factor (NGF), a key component in transmitting pain signals from arthritic joints to the brain. By neutralizing NGF, Solensia effectively reduces joint pain, thus improving mobility and overall comfort.
Key benefits of Solensia include:
- Targeted pain relief without burdening vital organs like kidneys or liver
- High tolerability in clinical trials
- Improved activity and behavior in over 75% of cats after three months
Supportive Care Measures
While Solensia helps control pain, managing arthritis requires a comprehensive approach:
- Weight management: Extra weight puts added strain on joints
- Joint supplements: Products with glucosamine and chondroitin may support joint health
- Environmental modification: Ramps, steps, and soft bedding reduce physical stress
- Gentle exercise: Helps maintain muscle mass and joint function
What to Expect Long-Term
Arthritis is not curable, but when effectively managed, it does not necessarily shorten a cat’s lifespan. Rather, it becomes a condition to live with. Cats under effective treatment like Solensia, combined with supportive measures, can live for many more years with a good quality of life.
Missed Solensia injections should be rescheduled promptly to maintain consistent pain control. The medication must be administered by a veterinary professional and stored correctly. Solensia is not intended for pregnant, breeding, or lactating cats, nor cats with known allergies to frunevetmab.
Cost and Accessibility
The cost of Solensia varies from $60 to $115 per injection, depending mostly on the cat's weight and geographic region. Some pet insurance plans may cover these treatments, helping to ease the financial burden of long-term care.
When to Discuss Options With Your Vet
If your cat shows signs of pain or reluctance to move, consult a veterinarian. Even mild changes in behavior could point to the early stages of arthritis. Early intervention may improve outcomes and ensure your pet remains comfortable for as long as possible.
Conclusion
How long can a cat live with arthritis? With appropriate veterinary care, targeted treatments like Solensia, and thoughtful home adjustments, most cats can live long, happy lives despite arthritis. It all comes down to consistent monitoring, compassion, and proactive management. Talk with your vet to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your cat’s unique needs.
