How Often Can a Dog Have Meloxicam?
Meloxicam is a widely prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for dogs. It is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and control fever associated with conditions like osteoarthritis, injury, or post-surgical discomfort. Understanding the correct dosage and frequency is crucial to ensure your dog's safety and well-being.
What Is Meloxicam?
Meloxicam is a COX-2 selective NSAID that blocks the production of prostaglandins—chemicals responsible for pain and inflammation. It is generally well tolerated and commonly available in the market under veterinary brand names like Metacam, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, OroCAM, and Rheumocam.
Recommended Frequency of Administration
Meloxicam is usually given once daily. The frequency may vary depending on the dog's weight, age, and condition, but it is not intended for multiple doses within a single day unless explicitly directed by a veterinarian.
- Initial dose (loading dose): About 0.2 mg/kg, administered once.
- Maintenance dose: 0.1 mg/kg, given once daily thereafter.
For dogs under 10 pounds, special care must be taken to measure dosages accurately using a calibrated syringe or dropper.
Forms of Meloxicam
- Oral suspension: Common and easy to dose; always shake well before use.
- Chewable tablets: Useful for dogs willing to take pills.
- Oral spray: Applied in the dog’s cheek as directed.
- Injectable formulation: Usually administered by a veterinarian.
How Quickly Does Meloxicam Work?
Most dogs begin to experience relief within 1 to 2 hours of administering meloxicam, though maximum effect is often observed after several hours or days of consistent use.
Important Considerations
Meloxicam should always be given under veterinary supervision, especially for long-term use. Regular check-ups and lab tests are recommended to monitor kidney and liver function and detect potential side effects early.
Potential Side Effects
Common adverse effects to watch for include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea or soft stools
- Loss of appetite
In rare cases, dogs may exhibit:
- Lethargy
- Increased thirst or urination
- Jaundice (yellowing of gums or skin)
- Black or tarry stools
- Blood in stool or vomit
- Seizures
If these symptoms appear, stop the medication and consult a veterinarian immediately.
Contraindications and Drug Interactions
Do not give meloxicam to dogs that:
- Are under 6 months of age
- Are dehydrated
- Have liver or kidney disease
- Have ulcers or bleeding disorders
- Are pregnant or lactating
- Are taking other NSAIDs, corticosteroids, or anticoagulants
Drug interactions can increase side effects or reduce the drug's effectiveness. Always inform your veterinarian about additional medications or supplements your dog is taking.
What to Do If You Miss a Dose
If a dose is missed, give it as soon as remembered unless it’s close to the time for the next dose. Never double up on doses.
Meloxicam Overdose
An overdose can be life-threatening. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst or urination, lethargy, seizures, or behavioral changes. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
Long-Term Use and Monitoring
For chronic conditions, dogs may remain on meloxicam for months or years. Monitoring is essential:
- Checkups every 6–12 months
- Periodic bloodwork and kidney/liver tests
Using meloxicam in conjunction with other pain management options—like omega-3 supplements, glucosamine, acupuncture, or physical therapy—can enhance your dog's quality of life.
Storage and Safety Tips
Store meloxicam at room temperature, away from sunlight and out of reach of children and pets. The medication's palatable flavor may entice animals, so always secure the container properly.
Conclusion
Meloxicam is a safe and effective treatment for canine pain and inflammation when administered once daily and under veterinary care. Proper dosing, side effect awareness, and regular monitoring ensure optimal benefits for your dog’s health and comfort.
