Understanding the True Cost of Owning a St. Bernard Dog
The majestic St. Bernard, renowned for its heroic history in Alpine rescues, also comes with a significant financial commitment. From the initial purchase price to lifelong care, here's a comprehensive guide to what owning a St. Bernard really costs.
1. Purchase Price
The cost of acquiring a St. Bernard puppy from a reputable breeder typically ranges from $1,000 to $3,000. Factors that influence this price include:
- Lineage and Pedigree: Dogs from champion bloodlines or those with health certifications usually command higher prices.
- Breeder Reputation: Ethical breeders invest in health screenings, socialization, and proper care, reflected in the puppy's cost.
- Geographic Location: Prices vary based on local demand and the availability of breeders.
Adoption from a rescue or shelter may cost significantly less — around $100 to $500 — and often includes vaccinations and spaying/neutering.
2. Initial Setup Costs
Before bringing your new companion home, there are several one-time expenses:
- Crate or Bed: $100–$300 for a sturdy, giant-breed-sized crate or orthopedic bed.
- Food and Water Bowls: $20–$50, preferably raised bowls to aid digestion.
- Leash, Collar, Harness: $30–$100 depending on quality and material.
- Toys and Chews: $50–$100 for appropriate-sized durable toys.
- Initial Veterinarian Visit: $100–$300 for exams, vaccinations, and microchipping.
- Grooming Tools: $50–$100 including brushes, nail clippers, and cleaning products.
3. Recurring Monthly Costs
Once a St. Bernard joins your family, you'll face ongoing expenses:
- Food: $80–$120 per month for high-quality, large-breed dog food.
- Grooming: $50–$100 monthly if using professional groomers; less if done at home.
- Preventive Veterinary Care: $50–$100 includes flea/tick/heartworm medications and checkups.
- Pet Insurance: $40–$70 depending on coverage and age of dog.
- Miscellaneous Supplies: $20–$40 for waste bags, treats, and wear-and-tear replacements.
4. Potential Health Costs
Being a giant breed, St. Bernards are prone to several health issues. This could mean:
- Hip/Elbow Dysplasia Treatment: $1,500–$5,000 or more for surgery and rehabilitation.
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): Emergency treatment can cost $1,500–$3,000, while preventive surgery may cost $500–$1,000.
- Cancer Treatments: Ranges from $2,000–$10,000 depending on type and intervention required.
- Eye Surgeries: Entropion or cataract surgery may cost $1,000–$3,000.
Pet insurance or setting aside a healthcare savings fund can help manage emergency costs.
5. Lifestyle Costs
- Boarding or Pet Sitting: $40–$70 per day if you travel frequently.
- Training: Group classes typically cost $100–$300 per 6-week course; private sessions can be $50–$150 per hour.
- Home Modifications: Giant dogs need space. You might need to secure stairways, upgrade flooring for traction, or reinforce fencing.
6. Long-Term Cost Estimate
Considering an average lifespan of 8 to 10 years, the total cost of owning a St. Bernard can be between $20,000 and $40,000 during its lifetime, including food, healthcare, and accessories.
Is a St. Bernard Worth the Cost?
Despite the investment, many owners find that the love, loyalty, and unique companionship these big-hearted dogs provide far outweigh the price. However, it's important to be prepared for the responsibility that comes with a giant breed. Proper care ensures a healthy, happy life for both the dog and its owners.
