How to Prevent IVDD in Your Dachshund
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a serious spinal condition that commonly affects dachshunds due to their long backs and short legs. This painful and potentially debilitating disorder results from degeneration of the discs between the vertebrae, and can lead to mobility issues or even paralysis if not managed properly. Thankfully, there are several effective steps you can take to help protect your dachshund from IVDD.
Understanding IVDD
Intervertebral Disc Disease occurs when the cushioning discs between the vertebrae bulge or burst into the spinal cord space. This puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, causing inflammation, pain, and neurological issues. Dachshunds are particularly prone to this condition due to their genetic predisposition and unique body structure.
Key Factors That Increase the Risk of IVDD
- Genetics: IVDD is more common in breeds like dachshunds, poodles, beagles, and basset hounds.
- Obesity: Excess weight increases the strain on the spine and discs.
- High-impact activities: Jumping from furniture or running up stairs can exacerbate wear on the spine.
Essential Tips to Prevent IVDD
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Keeping your dachshund lean reduces strain on their spine. Feed high-quality food and avoid overfeeding to maintain ideal body condition.
- Provide Regular Low-Impact Exercise: Daily controlled walks help maintain muscle tone and flexibility without stressing the spine.
- Use Ramps and Stairs: Install ramps or stairs for couches, beds, and cars to reduce jumping and landing strain.
- Avoid Rough Play: Discourage games that involve twisting, leaping, or sudden stops and starts.
- Lift Properly: When picking up your dachshund, support both the chest and hindquarters evenly to prevent bending the spine.
- Provide Orthopedic Bedding: Beds that support the spine can improve rest and reduce pressure on the back.
- Train Safe Behaviors: Teach your dog to wait for help getting on/off furniture instead of leaping on their own.
Regular Checkups Are Vital
Bringing your dachshund for regular veterinary exams helps monitor spinal health and catch early signs of IVDD. Physical exams and, if necessary, imaging like X-rays or MRI can help identify issues before they worsen.
Signs of IVDD to Watch For
- Sudden reluctance to move or jump
- Crying or vocalizing when touched or moved
- Stiff neck or back
- Wobbling or uncoordinated walking
- Inability to walk or stand
If you observe any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately. Prompt treatment increases the chances of full recovery.
Conclusion
While IVDD remains a notable risk for dachshunds, a proactive and preventive approach can significantly reduce the likelihood of your beloved pet developing the disease. With careful management of their exercise, weight, and activities, along with ongoing vet care and proper support for their spine, you can help your dachshund live a long, comfortable, and healthy life.
