How to Make Homemade Dog Food: A Practical Guide
Many dog owners want the best for their pets and are turning to homemade dog food for more control over ingredients and nutrition. Making your own dog food can help avoid commercial recalls and lets you choose whole foods. But it's important to remember that dogs have different nutritional needs than humans—so balance is key.
Why Choose Homemade Dog Food?
There are several reasons people opt for homemade meals for their dogs:
- Ingredient control: You decide exactly what goes into your dog's bowl.
- Avoiding recalls: Homemade food can offer peace of mind if you're concerned about commercial dog food safety.
- Catering to special needs: Dogs with allergies or specific health issues may benefit from tailored recipes.
However, making your own dog food comes with responsibility. Recipes must be complete and balanced—dogs need the right mix of protein, carbs, fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
The Basics: Ingredients for Homemade Dog Food
A simple homemade recipe often includes:
- Protein: Ground turkey or beef (chicken, fish, or pork are also options)
- Carbohydrates: Brown rice (or oats, quinoa, sweet potatoes)
- Vegetables: Broccoli, carrots, cauliflower (green beans, peas, pumpkin work too)
- Healthy fats: Olive oil, safflower oil, or fish oil for omega-3s
- Herbs: Curly parsley, cilantro, thyme (but check for any health restrictions)
You can also include hard-boiled eggs for extra protein—just avoid them if your dog has an egg allergy. Some recipes use organ meats or bone meal/eggshell powder as calcium sources. Always skip seasoning; dogs don't need added salt or spices.
A Sample Recipe: Turkey & Rice Dog Food
- Add ground turkey, water, brown rice, and dried rosemary to a large pot. Stir until the turkey is broken up.
- Bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for about 20 minutes.
- Add fresh or frozen vegetables. Cook another five minutes.
- Remove from heat. Let it cool before serving or refrigerating.
This method works with other proteins (like chicken) and grains (like oats). You can swap veggies based on what's in season or what your dog prefers.
Nutritional Balance: What Your Dog Needs
Your homemade food should provide these essential nutrients:
- Protein: Chicken thighs/drumsticks (cooked), ground turkey/beef/pork/fish
- Carbohydrates: Cooked rice/oats/sweet potatoes/quinoa
- Fiber: Carrots, green beans, peas, pumpkin
- Fats: Fish oil/olive oil/coconut oil/safflower oil
- Minerals & Vitamins: Supplementation is often needed; eggshell powder adds calcium if no bone is included
If you're using organ meats (like liver), keep portions small—they're nutrient-dense but too much can be harmful. For dogs with kidney disease or other health concerns, consult your vet about adjusting protein and phosphorus levels.
Potion Sizes & Feeding Guidelines
The right amount depends on your dog's weight and activity level. A common rule of thumb is one cup of prepared food per ten pounds of body weight per day—split into two meals. Monitor your dog's weight weekly and adjust portions as needed.
A Few Complete Recipes from Experts
- Mild Chicken & Rice Formula (for a small adult dog):
- 80 g cooked dark meat chicken
- 190 g cooked white rice
- 15 g mixed vegetables
- 5–10 g vegetable oil
- A vitamin/mineral supplement designed for dogs
- Nutrient-Rich Turkey Mix (for a medium-sized dog):
- 8 oz ground turkey thigh
- 2 tbsp turkey organ meat
- ¼ cup finely grated veggies
- ½ tsp coconut oil + ½ tsp salmon oil
- A calcium supplement as advised by a vet
You can use a food processor to chop veggies finely so they're easy to digest. Store leftovers in sealed containers in the fridge for up to a week—or freeze portions for up to two months.
Troubleshooting & Tips
- If switching from commercial food to homemade meals: Introduce new foods gradually by mixing them with the old diet over several days.
- If you notice digestive upset (vomiting/diarrhea), slow down the transition or try different ingredients.
If you want variety but maintain balance: rotate proteins (chicken/turkey/beef/pork/fish) and carbs (rice/oats/quinoa/sweet potato). Always include some vegetables unless advised otherwise by your vet.
The Importance of Supplementation & Monitoring
No matter how wholesome your ingredients are, most home-cooked recipes need extra vitamins/minerals. Products like BalanceIT or Dog Greens fill those gaps—especially calcium if you're not feeding bones/fish with bones.
Weigh your dog weekly; look out for changes in energy level or coat condition. If anything seems off—or if you're unsure about nutrient balance—check with your veterinarian or a pet nutritionist regularly.
With thoughtful planning and attention to detail, homemade dog food can support better appetite, shiny coats, steady energy levels—and happier dogs overall!