How to Use Catnip to Calm Dogs: A Complete Guide
Many pet owners are familiar with the euphoric reaction cats have to
catnip, but few realize that this herb can also offer gentle benefits to dogs. While not as dramatic in effect, catnip—also known by its botanical name
Nepeta cataria—can play a role in naturally soothing anxious or hyperactive canines when used properly. Here's how to use catnip to help calm your dog.
What Is Catnip?
Catnip is a member of the mint family and contains a compound called
nepetalactone. While this compound evokes a hyper-stimulated response in most cats, its influence on dogs is markedly different. Instead of triggering excitement, catnip tends to have a
mild sedative effect on dogs, helping them relax or sleep better.
How Catnip Affects Dogs
For dogs, catnip’s effects are less intense but still notable under certain circumstances.
Key effects of catnip on dogs include:
- Mild calming or sedative effect
- Improved digestion in some cases
- Occasional mild interest or no measurable response
It is important to note that not all dogs react to catnip the same way. Some may become calmer, while others may show no change in behavior.
Health Benefits of Catnip for Dogs
Catnip offers more than just calmness. It contains several compounds and nutrients beneficial to canine health:
- Magnesium: Supports nerve and muscle function
- Vitamins C and E: Powerful antioxidants that boost immune health
- Tannins: May have astringent and antimicrobial properties
- Flavonoids: Plant compounds with anti-inflammatory benefits
- Essential oils: Help with minor skin irritations and cuts
When to Use Catnip for Dogs
Catnip may be especially helpful to manage dog anxiety or discomfort during:
- Thunderstorms or fireworks
- Vet visits
- Separation from owners
- Travel or car rides
- Sleep or rest periods
How to Administer Catnip
Catnip can be introduced to your dog in several forms. The method and dosage are essential to consider:
Recommended ways to give catnip to dogs:
- Dried Catnip: Sprinkle 1/8 to 1/2 teaspoon onto your dog’s food
- Fresh Catnip: Add a few leaves to their water
- Catnip-infused toys: Useful if your dog enjoys chewing and needs distraction
The calming effect typically begins within 30 minutes and can last for an hour or two, depending on the individual dog.
Safety Tips and Precautions
Though generally safe and non-toxic, catnip should be given to dogs in
moderation. Avoid daily use to prevent gastrointestinal disturbances such as:
Rare side effects may include
allergic reactions. Possible symptoms include:
- Itching
- Swelling
- Difficulty breathing
If you observe any of these symptoms, stop usage immediately and consult your veterinarian.
Storage and Safety in Multi-Pet Homes
To prevent your dog from overindulging:
- Keep catnip and catnip-based products out of reach
- Store treats in sealed containers
- Use caution if you have both dogs and cats
Alternatives to Catnip for Calming Dogs
If your dog does not respond positively to catnip or needs stronger support, consider other natural remedies such as:
- Chamomile: Known for its calming effects
- Valerian root: Natural sedative used for anxiety
- CBD treats: Especially formulated for dogs
- Dog-specific calming supplements
Additional Uses of Catnip Around Dogs
An added benefit of catnip is its role as a
natural insect repellent. The
nepetalactone in catnip has shown to repel:
Applying catnip essential oil in diluted form or using sprays can help protect your pet during outdoor activities.
Final Thoughts
Catnip can be a helpful and natural way to provide
mild relaxation and health benefits for dogs. While the effects don’t equal the dramatic antics seen in cats, a small dose of catnip could help your dog stay calm during stressful situations. Always consult a
veterinarian before introducing new herbs or supplements into your pet’s routine, especially if your pet has pre-existing health conditions or is on medications.
