Effective Dental Chews That Help Remove Tartar Buildup in Dogs
Dental health is a crucial aspect of your dog’s overall well-being. While regular tooth brushing remains the gold standard, incorporating dental chews into your dog's routine can significantly contribute to reducing plaque and tartar buildup. For pet owners whose dogs resist brushing, these chews offer a practical and enjoyable supplement.
How Dental Chews Work
Dental chews are specifically designed with unique textures, shapes, and ingredients to combat plaque and tartar:
- Mechanical Action: The act of chewing scrapes the surface of teeth, helping to remove plaque before it hardens into tartar.
- Enzymatic Ingredients: Many chews include enzymes that support chemical reduction of oral bacteria.
- Polyphosphate Compounds: These ingredients bind with calcium to prevent tartar formation.
Dogs with a daily dental chew routine have shown noticeable improvements in dental health metrics such as reduced plaque and better breath.
Clinical Evidence for Dental Chews
Scientific research has validated the benefits of dental chews. In one clinical study:
- Dogs using dental chews showed a 12–17% reduction in plaque coverage.
- A 20–36% reduction in calculus (tartar) was observed compared to those only on diet.
- Breath freshness and oral cleanliness improved significantly.
These effects depend on the design, ingredients, and the dog’s chewing habits.
Choosing the Right Dental Chew
Not all chews are equally effective or safe. Follow these guidelines when selecting chews for your dog:
- Look for the VOHC Seal: The Veterinary Oral Health Council provides a seal of acceptance to products proven to reduce plaque or tartar.
- Match the Chew to Your Dog: Take into account your dog’s size, breed, chewing strength, and preferences.
- Avoid Hard Objects: Items like hooves, antlers, or bones may fracture teeth or pose choking risks.
- Supervise Chewing: Monitor your dog to prevent swallowing large pieces, which could cause blockages or gastrointestinal distress.
- Watch Calorie Count: Excessive treats can lead to weight gain; balance dental chews with your dog's overall diet.
Benefits and Limitations
Dental chews are useful for:
- Reducing plaque and tartar accumulation
- Minimizing bad breath
- Helping slow periodontal disease progression
- Encouraging natural cleaning through chewing
However, they are not magic solutions. Even the best dental chews must be used in conjunction with regular brushing and professional veterinary care.
Recommendations by Dog Type
- Puppies: Use only chews recommended for young dogs; avoid hard or large products that may damage developing teeth.
- Small Breeds: Their mouths often have crowded teeth, making them prone to hidden tartar—use softer or more targeted dental chews.
- Aggressive Chewers: Choose more durable or long-lasting chews like rubber or tough nylon but avoid overly hard materials.
Supporting a Full Dental Health Routine
Dental chews are part of a larger oral care strategy that includes:
- Daily Brushing: The most effective method for cleaning your dog’s teeth.
- Routine Veterinary Dental Exams: Early detection of issues reduces long-term damage.
- Use of Dental Treats: Only if supported by VOHC approval and appropriate ingredients.
- Balanced Diet: Nutritional choices can also influence oral health.
Combining these methods ensures your dog maintains a clean, healthy mouth long-term.
Precautions for Pet Owners
- Don’t overfeed treats. While useful, dental chews should not exceed 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake.
- Monitor for side effects. Some dogs may experience gastrointestinal upset from new products.
- Check with your vet. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing a new dental chew, especially for dogs with existing health issues.
Conclusion
Dental chews can play a valuable role in combating tartar buildup in dogs. With proper product selection, supervision, and incorporation into a broader oral care plan, they enhance both the health and happiness of your pet. But remember, tooth brushing and vet care remain essential for optimal dental hygiene.
