What Happens If You Don't Express Your Dog's Glands?
Pet owners often overlook the importance of canine anal gland care, yet it's a crucial aspect of your dog's overall health. Neglecting to express your dog’s glands when necessary can lead to a slew of uncomfortable and even dangerous health issues. Understanding how this process works, when it should be performed, and the consequences of ignoring it helps you provide better care for your furry friend.
Understanding Anal Glands
Anal glands, also referred to as anal sacs, are small glands located on either side of your dog's anus. These glands secrete a strong-smelling fluid that is used for scent marking. Normally, this fluid is naturally expressed during defecation. However, for some dogs, the glands may not empty as they should, leading to complications.
Why Glands May Not Express Naturally
- Chronic soft stools that don't provide enough pressure to empty the glands.
- Small or toy breeds that often have anatomical challenges.
- Obese dogs where excess fat interferes with normal gland expression.
Signs Your Dog’s Glands Need Expression
- Scooting or dragging the rear along the floor.
- Licking or biting at the anal area.
- A strong, fishy smell coming from the rear.
- Swelling or redness around the anus.
- Difficulty or signs of pain while defecating.
Consequences of Not Expressing Dog’s Glands
If the glands are not expressed when needed, several health issues can arise:
- Impaction: The fluid thickens and the ducts become clogged, making natural expression impossible.
- Infection: Impacted glands can become infected, leading to pain, swelling, and increased licking or chewing.
- Abscess Formation: Untreated infections may lead to pus-filled abscesses which may rupture, causing open wounds around the anus.
- Pain and Discomfort: Your dog may experience significant discomfort which can affect their behavior and appetite.
How Often Should You Express Dog’s Glands?
Frequency depends on the dog. While some dogs never need manual expression, others may need it done every few weeks. Key factors include breed, diet, stool quality, and existing medical conditions.
Manual Expression: Veterinary vs. DIY
Pet owners can attempt gland expression at home, but it’s advisable to consult a groomer or veterinarian. Veterinary professionals ensure a hygienic process and can check for infections or signs of complications.
Preventing Gland Problems
- High-fiber diet: Promotes firm stools for natural expression.
- Regular exercise: Helps maintain proper weight and gland function.
- Routine vet checks: Early detection of problems.
- Proper grooming: Keeps the area clean and reduces risk of infection.
When to See a Vet
If you notice persistent scooting, swelling, or discharge, consult a vet immediately. Infections or abscesses often require medical treatment, including antibiotics or even surgical intervention in severe cases.
Conclusion
Ignoring your dog’s anal gland health is not just an inconvenience—it can lead to serious medical complications. Being proactive by recognizing warning signs, maintaining proper hygiene, and seeking veterinary care when necessary helps keep your pet healthy and comfortable. Responsible dog ownership extends beyond food and walks—it includes attentive health care, and that includes those small but significant anal glands.
