Everything You Need to Know About the Maltese Shih Tzu (Malshi)
The Maltese Shih Tzu, often referred to as the Malshi or Mal-Shi, is a charming hybrid dog resulting from the cross between the Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds. Originally developed in Australia during the 1990s, the Malshi was bred to be a low-shedding companion dog with a loving, adaptable nature. Though not officially recognized as a breed by major kennel clubs, the Malshi has earned popularity across the globe for its delightful characteristics.
Appearance and Size
Malshis are classified as toy-sized dogs, typically standing 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) tall and weighing between 6–15 lbs (3–7 kg). They possess a sturdy, yet compact body with a short muzzle, large dark eyes, and soft, floppy ears. Their silky coats may be long or medium in length and vary in texture from straight to slightly wavy.
Common coat colors include:
- White
- Cream
- Black
- Brown
- Gray or mixed hues with tan markings
Though often marketed as hypoallergenic, Malshis are more accurately described as low-shedding, and they need regular grooming to prevent matting and preserve coat health.
Temperament and Personality
Malshis are loved for being:
- Affectionate and loyal companions
- Playful with a gentle demeanor
- Intelligent and eager to please
- Adaptable to different living environments
These dogs form strong bonds with their owners and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Their friendly nature makes them suitable for families with older children and homes with other pets, especially if properly socialized.
Training and Socialization
Early training and socialization are vital. Malshis often respond well to positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, although they may display a slight stubborn streak.
- Keep training sessions short and engaging
- Use gentle, consistent methods
- Attend obedience classes if possible
- Expose your dog to varied environments, sounds, and people to prevent behavioral issues
Exercise and Activity Needs
While Malshis are not overly energetic, they benefit from daily exercise and play. A typical routine includes:
- At least 30 minutes of daily walks
- Interactive toys and mental stimulation
- Games and short training sessions to prevent boredom
Due to their small size, Malshis are most comfortable with supervised indoor and outdoor play.
Grooming and Hygiene
Regular grooming is essential to keep a Malshi looking and feeling their best. Grooming tips include:
- Daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats
- Bathing every 4–8 weeks with a gentle shampoo
- Trimming hair around the eyes, paws, and rear end regularly
- Cleaning ears weekly and checking for signs of infection
- Brushing teeth several times a week to prevent dental issues
- Trimming nails every 2–4 weeks
Feeding and Nutrition
A Malshi's diet should be high-quality and balanced, tailored to their age, weight, and activity level. Key points include:
- Puppies need 3–4 meals per day
- Adult dogs typically eat twice daily
- Treats should be limited to prevent obesity
- Use foods rich in omega fatty acids and joint-supporting nutrients
- Ensure constant access to fresh water
Health and Lifespan
Malshis are generally healthy and live 12–15 years with proper care. Nonetheless, they may inherit certain health issues such as:
- Patellar luxation (knee instability)
- Dental disease (common in small breeds)
- Eye problems such as tear staining, dry eye, or cataracts
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome due to their short muzzle
- Hip dysplasia
- Allergies and skin sensitivities
- Portosystemic shunt (rare liver issue)
Preventive veterinary care, including routine checkups, vaccinations, and dental cleanings, is essential in minimizing health risks.
Suitability and Care Considerations
Malshis are ideal for:
- Individuals or families who are home often
- Apartment or city dwellers
- First-time dog owners prepared for grooming and training
- Households with older children or other gentle pets
They require consistent attention, grooming, and gentle care and are best suited to homes where regular companionship is available.
Finding a Maltese Shih Tzu
If you're interested in adopting a Malshi, consider the following tips:
- Choose a responsible breeder who conducts health testing on parent dogs
- Avoid pet stores and unverified online sources
- Verify socialization, health records, and conditions in which the puppies are raised
- Ask to meet the puppy’s parents, if possible
- Explore adoption from breed-specific rescues and shelters
Summary
The Maltese Shih Tzu (Malshi) is a cheerful, affectionate companion with low-shedding fur and a friendly demeanor. They’re best for homes that can provide daily attention, care, and grooming. With the right dedication, the Malshi can bring years of joy and companionship to any household.
