Understanding the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV) is a charming and energetic small hound originally developed in the Vendée region of France for rabbit hunting. Bred for rugged terrain and teamwork in packs, this dog is known for its rough double coat, distinctive facial furnishings, and vibrant personality.
Breed Name Explained
- Petit – Small in size
- Basset – Low to the ground
- Griffon – Rough-coated
- Vendéen – From Vendée, France
Historical Origins
The PBGV descends from the 16th-century Griffon Vendéen. French hunting hounds were purpose-bred in sizes to hunt different prey, and the Petit was made for chasing rabbits and hares. Initially viewed as a smaller version of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, it gained distinct breed recognition in the 1950s and became a formally separate breed in the 1970s. The first known American pack came about in Pennsylvania in the 1970s, with AKC recognition in 1990.
Physical Characteristics
- Size: 13–15 inches tall; 25–40 pounds
- Coat: Medium-length, rough outer coat with dense undercoat
- Color: White base with lemon, orange, black, sable, grizzle or tricolor markings
- Build: Compact body, sturdy legs, saber-shaped tail held high
Temperament and Personality
PBGVs are cheerful, extroverted, and affectionate. With strong pack instincts, they thrive in social settings, including families with children and other dogs. They're a bit independent like most hounds and tend to vocalize regularly. Their keen nose and prey drive often lead them to follow scents with great enthusiasm.
Exercise and Training
The PBGV needs 30–60 minutes of daily exercise, such as walks, playtime, and scent games. Due to their scenting instincts, always use a leash or secure fencing. They respond best to positive reinforcement and short, engaging training sessions. Early socialization and obedience training are key to raising a well-mannered dog.
Grooming Needs
- Brushing: Weekly to prevent tangles
- Bathing: Monthly or as needed
- Trimming: Minimal, mainly feet and ears
- Other care: Regular cleaning of ears, brushing teeth, and trimming nails
Living Environment
Though full of energy outdoors, PBGVs adapt well to indoor living if they've had enough activity. They dislike solitude and may become vocal or develop behavioral issues when left alone. They do best in homes that offer companionship, engagement, and daily mental stimulation.
Health Considerations
This breed is generally healthy, with a lifespan of 13–16 years. Potential health concerns include:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Thyroid issues
- Eye diseases (glaucoma, retinal dysplasia)
- Ear infections from their ear shape
- Epilepsy
- Steroid-responsive meningitis (neck pain syndrome)
Reputable breeders screen for genetic and health conditions, particularly eye issues such as primary open angle glaucoma related to the ADAMTS17 gene.
Feeding Guidelines
Feed your PBGV 1.5–2 cups of high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. Monitor calorie intake and treat allowance, as they can be prone to weight gain without proper management.
Interaction with Other Pets
Thanks to their history in hunting packs, PBGVs usually get along well with other dogs. They can adjust to cats and other animals if properly introduced early, but their active prey drive may cause them to chase unfamiliar creatures.
Noteworthy Highlights
- Nicknames include “PBGV”, “petit”, “roughie”, and “griffon”
- Distinct from the Basset Hound despite similar stature
- A PBGV named Buddy Holly won Best in Show at Westminster in 2023
Conclusion
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is an affectionate, feisty, and tenacious breed perfect for families looking for an active companion. Their strong hunting ancestry, social nature, and minimal grooming make them suitable for those who can provide exercise, love, and structure. With the proper care and attention, a PBGV can be a loyal and lively member of the family.
