The Calmest Small Dog: Exploring the Maltese Shih Tzu
When it comes to choosing a small, calm dog for companionship, the Maltese Shih Tzu—commonly known as the Malshi—stands out as an ideal choice. A hybrid of two well-regarded companion breeds, the Maltese and Shih Tzu, this dog combines friendliness, calm temperament, and an affectionate demeanor. Originally developed in Australia during the 1990s, this canine isn't officially recognized by major kennel clubs but has nevertheless earned popularity worldwide.
Appearance and Size
The Malshi is a toy-sized dog measuring between 20–30 cm (8–12 inches) at the shoulder and weighing 3–7 kg (6–15 lbs). With a compact and sturdy build, these dogs feature a rounded head, short muzzle, expressive dark eyes, and floppy ears. Coat variations range from long to medium lengths, often soft and silky, and may be straight or slightly wavy. Coat colors typically include white, cream, black, brown, and gray, often with tan markings.
While marketed as low-shedding or hypoallergenic, Malshis do require routine grooming to manage shedding and maintain a tidy appearance.
Temperament and Personality
The Malshi's personality is its shining trait. They are:
- Affectionate and loyal—forming close bonds with owners
- Playful yet gentle—making them family-friendly
- Adaptable—suited for both apartments and larger homes
- Usually tolerant when socialized early with pets and children
Importantly, these dogs thrive on companionship. Being left alone too long can lead to separation anxiety, and they may become vocal or engage in destructive behavior. Their moderate energy levels and loving disposition make them well-suited to calm households looking for a quiet companion.
Training and Socialization
Thanks to their intelligence, Malshis respond well to positive reinforcement training. Yet, having a stubborn streak means they require patience and consistency. Socialization from a young age is key to mitigating shyness or excessive barking. Training tips include:
- Gentle guidance with treats and praise
- Short, varied training sessions to maintain engagement
- Obedience classes to reinforce good behavior
Exercise and Activity Needs
Despite being active and playful, the Malshi’s exercise requirements are modest. They need about 30 minutes of daily activity through walks and interactive play. This breed excels in both indoor and supervised outdoor play due to their small size.
Grooming and Hygiene
- Brush daily to prevent tangling and matting
- Bathe every 4-8 weeks using gentle shampoo
- Trim hair regularly, especially around eyes and paws
- Check ears weekly and keep them clean
- Clip nails every few weeks
- Brush teeth multiple times per week
Addressing tear stains under their eyes through consistent cleaning can also help maintain their appearance and hygiene.
Feeding and Nutrition
A balanced diet catered to the dog's age, weight, and activity level is key. Malshi puppies should be fed 3–4 meals per day, whereas adults do well on two meals daily. Limit treats to prevent obesity and always provide fresh water. The breed can benefit from diets enriched with omega fatty acids for joint and coat health.
Health and Lifespan
With proper care, Malshis typically live between 12–15 years. They are susceptible to certain inherited conditions, including:
- Patellar luxation (kneecap instability)
- Dental disease
- Brachycephalic airway issues
- Eye conditions, including cataracts
- Hip dysplasia
- Allergies and skin problems
- Portosystemic shunt (rare liver issue)
Routine vet visits, vaccinations, grooming, and dental care greatly aid in preventing or managing health problems.
Is the Malshi Right for You?
The Maltese Shih Tzu is a perfect match for:
- Singles or seniors wanting a quiet, loving companion
- Families with older children who understand gentle handling
- Apartment dwellers who can meet daily exercise needs
- Pet owners seeking low-shedding breeds
Although not easily tolerant of long solitude, Malshis reward involved owners with unwavering affection and steady companionship.
Finding a Maltese Shih Tzu
Choose a reputable breeder that health-tests their breeding dogs and socializes puppies properly. Alternatively, adopt from breed-specific rescues or small dog shelters. Avoid purchasing from pet stores or breeders without transparent health practices.
Expect an upfront investment for a well-bred Malshi and ongoing expenses related to grooming, food, vet care, and training.
Conclusion
For those seeking a calm, lovable, small companion, the Maltese Shih Tzu is hard to beat. With low exercise demands, a gentle demeanor, and strong adaptability, they easily win hearts. Just remember—this calm dog thrives best where affection and attention abound.
