The Calm and Gentle Nature of the Maltese Shih Tzu
The search for a small, calm dog often leads to one standout hybrid breed: the
Maltese Shih Tzu, also known as the
Malshi or
Mal-Shi. This designer dog has gained worldwide popularity due to its combination of gentleness, cuddly disposition, and minimal shedding coat. Developed in
Australia in the 1990s, the Malshi blends the best characteristics of the
Maltese and the
Shih Tzu—two breeds known for their loving, calm personalities.
Why the Maltese Shih Tzu is Considered Calm
Maltese Shih Tzus are highly regarded for their easygoing nature, making them ideal for families, couples, and single owners. Here’s why they are so calm:
- Affectionate and companion-oriented: Malshis form deep bonds with their owners and seek closeness rather than independence.
- Low prey drive: Unlike other small dog breeds with strong instincts, Malshis tend to stay calm around other animals.
- Moderate energy level: They enjoy playing but are not hyperactive, which contributes to their overall relaxed personality.
- Excellent apartment dogs: They adapt well to small living spaces and do not require extensive physical exercise.
Appearance and Size
The Maltese Shih Tzu is a
toy-sized dog with a sturdy build. They typically weigh between
6–15 lbs (3–7 kg) and stand about
8–12 inches (20–30 cm) tall. Their appearance features a rounded head, short muzzle, expressive dark eyes, and floppy ears covered in soft fur.
Their coat can vary from short to long, straight to slightly wavy, and comes in diverse colors such as
white, cream, black, brown, or gray, often with tan markings. Although often promoted as hypoallergenic, they still require
daily grooming to avoid matting.
Temperament and Personality
Malshis are known for their:
- Playful, yet composed demeanor
- Gentleness around older children
- Adaptability to different living environments
- Sociability with pets when socialized early
They may develop separation anxiety if left alone for too long, often leading to behaviors like barking or chewing. Patience and understanding are keys to maintaining their calm persona.
Training and Socialization
These dogs respond well to
gentle, positive reinforcement. However, they can have a stubborn streak, which requires consistency. Tips for success include:
- Keep training sessions short and varied
- Use treats and praise as motivation
- Enroll in obedience classes for early exposure
Proper socialization helps prevent behavioral problems like excessive barking or shyness.
Exercise Needs
Though calm, the Malshi still needs activity to stay healthy and stimulated. Recommended routines:
- Daily walks totaling around 30 minutes
- Interactive playtime indoors
- Mental enrichment with toys or training
Their moderate energy levels make them great for less active owners or people in smaller homes.
Grooming and Hygiene
Malshis require ongoing grooming despite their low-shedding status. Key tasks include:
- Daily brushing to prevent mats
- Bathing every 4–8 weeks
- Regular trims around eyes, paws, and bottom
- Weekly ear cleaning
- Nail trimming and dental brushing
Diet and Nutrition
Feed a
high-quality, balanced dog food suited to their age and activity level. Tips:
- Feed puppies 3–4 times daily; adults, twice daily
- Provide fresh water at all times
- Treats should be limited to avoid obesity
- Consider omega-rich foods for skin and joint health
Lifespan and Health
The Maltese Shih Tzu lives an average of
12–15 years. Though generally healthy, they can be prone to conditions such as:
- Dental disease
- Patellar luxation
- Eye problems (tear staining, cataracts)
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome
- Skin allergies
Routine vet checkups and dental care are essential in maintaining long-term health.
Ideal Owners and Living Conditions
Malshis are best suited for:
- People who spend lots of time at home
- Older children who know how to handle small dogs
- Owners who can commit to grooming needs
- Small-space living like apartments, with adequate care
They thrive as part of the family and don’t do well being left alone for extended periods.
Finding a Maltese Shih Tzu
For those considering this delightful breed, it’s vital to find a responsible breeder or consider adoption. When selecting your dog:
- Choose breeders who perform genetic health testing
- Ask about the socialization of the puppy
- Avoid pet stores or unverified online sellers
Conclusion
If you’re looking for the
calmest small dog, the
Maltese Shih Tzu is a top contender. Its laid-back nature, combined with affection and charm, makes it a perfect match for many households. With proper grooming, training, and companionship, a Malshi offers years of loving friendship.
