The Calm and Affectionate Maltese Shih Tzu: An Ideal Small Companion
The Maltese Shih Tzu, often referred to as the Malshi or Mal-Shi, is a hybrid breed resulting from the cross of the gentle Maltese and the sociable Shih Tzu. Developed in the 1990s in Australia, this breed was originally designed to be a non-shedding, loving companion that retains the desirable traits of both parent breeds. Despite not being recognized by major kennel clubs, the Malshi has gained widespread popularity due to its loving nature and suitability for various home environments.
Key Traits of the Maltese Shih Tzu
- Size: Toy breed, 20-30 cm (8–12 inches) tall, 3–7 kg (6–15 lbs)
- Coat: Soft, silky, low-shedding; colors include white, cream, black, brown, gray, and mixes
- Temperament: Calm, affectionate, intelligent, and social
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
Appearance and Grooming Needs
The Maltese Shih Tzu has a compact build with expressive eyes and floppy ears. Its soft coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling. Although considered low-shedding, these dogs are not entirely hypoallergenic. Regular grooming routines, including bathing every 4–8 weeks, trimming the hair around the eyes and paws, and dental care, are essential to maintain their hygiene and health.
Temperament and Behavior
Highly adaptable and friendly, the Malshi bonds closely with its human family. Known for their gentle demeanor and calmness, Malshis are well-suited for modern apartment living and thrive in homes with older children who know how to treat small dogs with care.
Key characteristics include:
- Affectionate and loyal nature
- Low aggression and rarely nervous
- Sociable with people and pets when socialized early
- Intelligent but prone to stubbornness, so they benefit from consistent, positive training
Though calm, they can become vocal or anxious if left alone too long, so regular interaction is important.
Training and Stimulation
The Malshi is highly trainable but can be a bit willful. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and gentle direction. Early socialization is key to developing a well-mannered adult dog. Training tips include:
- Start obedience training early
- Keep training sessions short and fun
- Use puzzle toys for mental stimulation
Exercise Requirements
While not overly energetic, Malshis do need daily physical and mental activity to stay healthy and prevent boredom. Their exercise routine can include:
- Two short walks each day (around 15 minutes each)
- Playtime indoors or in a secure backyard
- Interactive games and training exercises
Health and Lifespan
With proper care, Malshis typically live 12 to 15 years. Like many small breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Common inherited conditions from their parent breeds include:
- Patellar luxation (loose kneecaps)
- Dental diseases
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome (from their short muzzle)
- Eye conditions such as tear staining and cataracts
- Hip dysplasia and liver issues (less common)
Preventative care through regular vet visits and proper grooming significantly reduces the likelihood of health problems.
Feeding and Nutrition
A balanced diet suitable for your dog’s age, weight, and activity level is vital. Malshis benefit from a diet rich in omega fatty acids, calcium, and joint-supporting nutrients. Feeding guidelines include:
- 3–4 meals daily for puppies
- 2 meals daily for adults
- Limit treats to avoid obesity
- Ensure constant access to fresh water
Ideal Owners and Living Conditions
Malshis are ideal for:
- Singles, couples, or families who spend time with their pets
- Apartment dwellers or suburban homeowners
- Owners willing to provide daily grooming and attention
They are best in quieter households where they’re included in the family routine. Though gentle with kids, supervision with younger children is advised due to their small size.
Finding a Maltese Shih Tzu
- Choose a reputable breeder who provides health testing and socializes puppies early
- Consider adoption or rescue of Malshis from shelters
- Avoid pet stores or disreputable breeders who don’t offer health guarantees
Conclusion
The Maltese Shih Tzu is a calm, loving, and intelligent small dog that thrives on companionship. With the right care, training, and regular grooming, the Malshi proves to be an excellent choice for pet owners seeking a loyal and gentle companion in a compact package.
