The Calm and Companionable Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
When looking for a calm small dog breed that thrives as a family companion, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV) stands out. Originating from France, this lovable scent hound brings warmth, cheer, and an adaptable temperament to any home. While naturally energetic due to its hunting heritage, the PBGV can settle well into home life with proper exercise and training, making it a top pick for those seeking a calmer, manageable small breed.
Historical Background
The PBGV derives from the older Griffon Vendéen hounds of the sixteenth century, developed to adapt to France's rugged terrain and used primarily for rabbit and hare hunting. The name itself reflects the breed’s traits:
- Petit: Small
- Basset: Low to the ground
- Griffon: Rough-coated
- Vendéen: From the Vendée region
Initially, the larger Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen and the PBGV were considered size variants of a single breed, but they were separated officially in the 1950s. The breed’s international recognition, including acceptance by the American Kennel Club in 1990, attests to its growing popularity.
Physical Traits
The PBGV has a broad and sturdy frame ideal for both active and indoor lifestyles. Key features include:
- Height: 13–15 inches
- Weight: 25–40 pounds
- Coat: A rough, shaggy double coat, requiring regular grooming
- Colors: Predominantly white with markings in lemon, black, orange, sable, and more
Its most distinctive aesthetic elements are the bushy eyebrows, long mustache, and beard, giving it an endearing and expressive appearance.
Temperament and Behavior
The PBGV strikes a balance between independence and deep affection for its family. Here’s what makes it stand out among calm small dog breeds:
- Friendly and sociable—gets along well with children and other pets
- Affectionate yet independent—values companionship but not overly clingy
- Cheerful and lively—brings good energy without hyperactivity
This breed is known for having a generally happy disposition. While it is not naturally a couch potato, once its physical and mental needs are fulfilled, it settles calmly indoors, enjoying time with the family.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Despite being calm at home, the PBGV has a working hound background. Owners should provide:
- 30–60 minutes of daily exercise
- Play sessions and games that involve scenting
- Outdoor activities such as hikes or scent trails
Proper stimulation helps curb barking and restlessness. Off-leash walking is discouraged, as their strong nose may lead them to wander.
Training and Socialization
These dog are trainable but independent. Tips for effective training include:
- Start early with socialization and obedience classes
- Use positive reinforcement techniques
- Keep training sessions short and fun to hold attention
Consistency is key as the breed may occasionally exhibit a stubborn streak.
Grooming Needs
The PBGV’s distinctive coat requires diligent grooming:
- Brush weekly to prevent matting and tangling
- Trim hair around paws when needed
- Monthly baths or as needed
- Routine ear cleaning and nail trimming
Keeping up with grooming not only maintains appearance but also prevents hygiene-related health issues.
Health and Longevity
The breed enjoys a relatively long lifespan of 13 to 16 years. Notable health concerns include:
- Hip/elbow dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Eye diseases including glaucoma
- Thyroid & neurological disorders
Prospective owners should look for breeders who test for genetic conditions and provide health certifications.
Living Environment
Though active, the PBGV adapts well to home life, especially in supportive environments:
- Thrives with engaged families who give them attention and companionship
- Can live in apartments or houses if exercise needs are met
- Suffers from boredom and loneliness if left alone for too long
A PBGV will flourish in homes that value inclusion and routine activity.
Nutrition and Feeding
Feeding the PBGV properly supports optimal health:
- High-quality, age-appropriate dog food
- Typically 1.5–2 cups of dry food daily, split into two meals
- Watch for overfeeding, as the breed may gain weight easily
Treats should be given in moderation and used as training rewards rather than snacks.
Compatibility with Other Pets
Because of its pack-hunting ancestry, the PBGV tends to get along with other dogs. With early exposure, they can coexist peacefully with cats and other pets, though unfamiliar small animals may trigger a chase instinct.
Notable Facts
- Nicknamed “Roughie” in England
- Winner of Best in Show at Westminster 2023 (Buddy Holly)
- Not closely related to the Basset Hound despite visual similarities
Final Thoughts
While not the calmest dog by default, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen offers a calm indoor demeanor when given adequate physical outlets and stimulation. Its affectionate nature, adaptability, and charm make it a rewarding companion for families and individuals looking for a manageable, friendly small dog with a hint of spunky character.
