Why 'Come' Is the Hardest Command to Teach a Dog
Among all the basic commands in dog training—such as sit, stay, heel, and down—the 'come' command ranks as the most challenging to teach. This command is critical to a dog's safety, yet it's often the least reliable due to its complex nature and the consistent attention it demands in various situations.
Why 'Come' Is So Difficult
- High Distraction Environments: Dogs are frequently asked to come during walks, when off-leash, or amid stimulating surroundings. Teaching them to respond despite distractions is a complex task.
- Negative Associations: If a dog has been called to 'come' only to be bathed, crated, or taken home from the park, the command can develop negative connotations.
- Lack of Immediate Reward: Unlike 'sit' or 'shake,' which can be rewarded instantly, the natural delay in rewarding ‘come’ due to the dog needing to return first can hinder learning.
- Underlying Behavioral Issues: Fear, mistrust, or overexcitement may impede the dog's ability to follow the command reliably.
Effective Techniques for Teaching 'Come'
Because of the command’s difficulty, dog trainers recommend a strategic, patient, and structured approach. Here are key steps:
- Start Indoors: Begin in a distraction-free environment. Use treats and enthusiastic verbal praise when the dog comes to you.
- Add a Long Leash: Use a 15–30 ft training lead outdoors in a safe area. Call the dog and gently guide it if necessary. Always reward upon arrival.
- Use High-Value Rewards: Save special treats or favorite toys solely for the 'come' command to boost motivation.
- Practice Everywhere: Reinforce the command in parks, backyards, and during walks so it becomes reliable in any setting.
- Avoid Negative Outcomes: Never call your dog to punish or end a fun activity. Encourage them to associate 'come' with positive experiences.
Training Options to Master 'Come'
Because 'come' training can be exceptionally challenging, many owners choose structured programs. These include:
- Group Obedience Classes: Provide socialization and expert-guided practice for basic commands, including recall.
- Private Lessons: Offer tailored support, especially beneficial for dogs with individual behavioral challenges.
- Boot Camps: Intensive, immersive programs where dogs live with a trainer and receive consistent command reinforcement.
- Online Courses: Ideal for owners preferring flexibility, these programs often include modules focused on reliable recall training.
Cost Considerations
Intensive training for commands like 'come' may influence the cost:
- Private Lessons: $75–$150 per hour
- Group Classes: $100–$300 for multi-week sessions
- Boot Camps: $500–$3,000 for comprehensive programs
- Online Programs: $50–$500 depending on content and trainer credentials
Recommended Programs for Recall Training
- SpiritDog Training: Offers recall-specific modules in affordable bundles; praised for step-by-step videos and positive reinforcement strategies.
- K9 Training Institute: Their 10-week program includes advanced focus and voluntary engagement practices ideal for recall mastery.
- Brain Training for Dogs: Focuses on impulse control and cognitive engagement, enhancing off-leash responsiveness.
Tips for Owners
- Make 'come' the most rewarding command for your dog.
- Reinforce spontaneously around the house, not just during structured sessions.
- Use a cheerful tone—not force or punishment.
- Be consistent; one poor experience can compromise future reliability.
Conclusion
‘Come’ is an essential yet complex behavior that takes commitment and strategy to instill reliably in dogs. By understanding the challenges—distractions, associations, and reward dynamics—owners can tailor their training method for better success. Whether through private sessions, boot camps, or comprehensive online courses, a consistent, positive approach will ultimately build a dependable recall that keeps pets safe and obedient throughout their lives.
