Why the Plott Hound Is Among the Hardest Dogs to Own
The Plott Hound, North Carolina's state dog, is a loyal and tenacious hunting breed known for its relentless pursuit of prey, high energy, and bold personality. While deeply affectionate and protective of its family, owning a Plott Hound can present considerable challenges, especially for first-time dog owners or inactive households.
Origin and History
The breed originated in North Carolina in the 18th century when Johannes George Plott brought five Hanoverian Hounds from Germany. These dogs were refined by generations of the Plott family to hunt large game like bear and wild boar in the rugged Appalachian terrain. Over time, these dogs became known for their stamina, courage, and determination, earning them a revered status among American hunting breeds.
Physical Characteristics
- Height: 20–25 inches (male), 20–23 inches (female)
- Weight: 50–60 pounds (male), 40–55 pounds (female)
- Coat: Short, smooth, glossy, usually brindle; may have black or black with brindle trim
- Lifespan: 12–14 years
The Plott Hound has a sleek, muscular build and a confident demeanor. Their distinctive bay and high-pitched bark are hallmarks of their role as game hunters, used historically to alert handlers to treed prey.
Temperament and Behavior
Plott Hounds are known for being:
- Loyal and protective toward their families
- Energetic and needing extensive daily exercise
- Fearless and independent—traits that aid in hunting but complicate training
They have a strong prey drive and can be aloof or wary around strangers. While they can be gentle with children if properly socialized, their tenacity and energy mean that early and consistent training and supervision are essential.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation Needs
One of the most demanding aspects of owning a Plott Hound is their need for physical and mental stimulation. These dogs require:
- 1 to 2 hours of vigorous exercise daily
- Access to outdoor space for running or play
- Activities like hiking, jogging, or hunting
- Engagement with puzzle toys or dog sports like tracking or agility
If their energy is not adequately channeled, Plott Hounds may develop problem behaviors such as excessive barking, digging, or destructive chewing.
Training and Socialization
Training a Plott Hound requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Their independent and sometimes stubborn streak can make them a challenge to manage without early detective socialization. Recommendations include:
- Start socialization early to reduce prey drive issues with other pets
- Use reward-based training techniques to maintain motivation
- Ensure secure containment, like fenced yards, due to their scent-trailing instincts
They are not well-suited for apartment living or sedentary households because of their drive and size.
Grooming and Health
Though their coat is low-maintenance, grooming and health care still require attention:
- Weekly brushing to manage moderate seasonal shedding
- Regular ear cleaning to prevent infections due to their pendant ears
- Vet checkups to screen for conditions like hip dysplasia and bloat
The breed possesses robust health overall but can have issues common to large breeds, such as gastric torsion (bloat) and joint concerns.
Feeding and Nutrition
The Plott Hound needs a high-quality diet tailored to their size, activity level, and life stage. Owners must:
- Monitor portion control to avoid obesity
- Provide fresh water at all times
- Adjust food intake based on exercise levels
Is the Plott Hound Right for You?
While loyal and affectionate, Plott Hounds are not for everyone. Consider adopting a Plott Hound if you:
- Have an active lifestyle and enjoy outdoor activities
- Can provide daily training and stimulation
- Live in a home with ample outdoor space
- Have experience with strong-willed, high-drive breeds
Those who meet these criteria may find the Plott Hound a rewarding and devoted companion. But for others, the breed’s energy, independence, and exercise needs can be overwhelming.
Conclusion
The Plott Hound’s rich history and incredible working abilities make it a noble and unique breed. However, their combination of high energy, independence, and strength of purpose means that they are best suited to experienced, active owners. Without the proper environment and commitment, owning a Plott Hound can quickly become a challenge—making it one of the hardest breeds to own responsibly.
