Is the Old English Sheepdog the Most Calm and Gentle Dog?
When it comes to selecting a family-friendly, mild-mannered canine companion, many potential pet owners look for a breed that exhibits a calm and gentle nature. Among the various breeds renowned for their laid-back temperament, the Old English Sheepdog stands out as one of the most affectionate and self-regulating companions.
Breed Origins and Development
The Old English Sheepdog was developed more than 200 years ago in the West Country of England. This large, shaggy-coated canine—also affectionately called the Bobtail—originated from early herding and drover's dogs used to guide livestock to market. Their tails were traditionally docked, identifying them as working dogs and exempting them from taxes.
Distinctive Appearance
Old English Sheepdogs are instantly recognizable thanks to their thick, double-layered coats that drape over their eyes and ears. Their coat features:
- Dense, waterproof undercoat for insulation
- Rough, shaggy guard hairs that repel dirt and moisture
- A variety of colors – grey, grizzle, black, blue, or blue merle, often with white markings
Puppies are born with black-and-white coats that typically transition to shades of grey or blue as they mature. Despite their abundant hair, they do not shed heavily unless brushed, but daily grooming is essential to prevent matting and maintain coat health.
Temperament and Behavior
The Old English Sheepdog is well-known for its gentle temperament. These dogs are:
- Affectionate and loyal to their families
- Playful and clownish, often retaining puppy-like behavior into adulthood
- Intelligent yet independent, which requires patient, reward-based training
- Sociable with both humans and other dogs
They are especially good with older children, though their size and energy may overwhelm very small kids. Their herding instincts may lead them to 'corral' children or other pets, which can be redirected with training.
Training and Socialization
Given their intelligence, Old English Sheepdogs excel in structured activities. Effective training involves:
- Early socialization with various environments, people, and other pets
- Consistent routines and clear boundaries
- Positive reinforcement through treats, praise, and play
Despite their friendly nature, they can be headstrong. Hence, engaging training methods are recommended.
Exercise Needs
Although calm inside the home, Old English Sheepdogs are an energetic breed that requires substantial daily physical activity. Ideal routines include:
- 1–2 hours of walking, hiking, or active play each day
- Participation in dog sports like agility, obedience, or herding
- Access to a large, enclosed area for free play
Without adequate stimulation, these dogs may develop behavioral issues such as destructive chewing or excessive barking.
Living Conditions and Care
Due to their size and exercise needs, Old English Sheepdogs are better suited for homes with ample space. They prefer indoor living with their family and do not tolerate being left alone for long periods. While their thick coats make them resilient to cold and wet environments, it’s essential to:
- Avoid strenuous activity in hot weather
- Provide climate control and ventilation during warm months
- Regularly groom or professionally clip their coats to avoid overheating
Health Considerations
Like many purebreds, Old English Sheepdogs are vulnerable to inherited conditions. Common health issues include:
- Hip dysplasia
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Progressive retinal atrophy and other eye disorders
- Hypothyroidism
- Congenital deafness
- Skin allergies and demodicosis
- Heart disease like dilated cardiomyopathy
- Autoimmune diseases
- Lymphoma and osteosarcoma
Proactive veterinary care, regular screenings, and ethical breeding practices help mitigate health risks. Their expected lifespan ranges from 10–12 years, with some living up to 14 years.
Grooming Requirements
Daily grooming is crucial for maintaining an Old English Sheepdog’s coat and skin health. Grooming tasks include:
- Brushing to remove mats, tangles, and debris
- Checking for parasites or skin issues
- Occasional clipping for hygiene and comfort
- Professional grooming every few weeks
The breed is not hypoallergenic and may drool occasionally. Shedding increases during seasonal changes.
Is the Old English Sheepdog Right for You?
Prospective owners should consider whether they can meet the breed's needs. This dog thrives best with:
- Experienced owners who understand large, energetic breeds
- Time and dedication for grooming and exercise
- Family settings with older children and a fenced yard
- Opportunities for mental stimulation and affectionate companionship
Conclusion: The Old English Sheepdog earns its reputation as one of the most calm and gentle dog breeds thanks to its loving demeanor, trainability, and loyalty. While they need active care and attention, their joyful personality and bond with family make them a cherished choice for the right household.
