Why the Chinese Crested Is Among the Most Expensive Dog Breeds
The dog world is full of wonder, with breeds varying in size, temperament, and price. Among the more **expensive dog breeds**, the
Chinese Crested stands out for its unique appearance, historical charm, and specific care requirements. Whether you are considering becoming a proud owner or simply intrigued by high-value companions, learning about this elegant breed is essential.
Origins and History
Despite its name, the Chinese Crested didn’t originate in China. Genetic studies suggest it descended from hairless dogs native to
Africa or Mexico. Chinese traders are believed to have bred smaller versions and used them aboard ships to exterminate vermin, hence earning the nickname “Chinese Ship Dog.” These dogs were bartered in port cities around the globe and were seen in Europe by the 1700s.
Key historical highlights:
- Popularized in the United States during the late 1800s
- Promoted by breeders such as Ida Garrett and Debora Woods
- Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1991
Appearance and Varieties
This toy breed is known for its unusual look and comes in two distinct types:
- Hairless: Smooth skin with tufts of hair on the head, feet, and tail
- Powderpuff: Entire body covered with a long, silky double coat
Accepted in a wide variety of colors, including black, blue, cream, slate, and apricot, often with white markings, the Chinese Crested exhibits a unique aesthetic appeal, contributing to its high market value.
Breed Specifications
- Height: 11–13 inches (27–33 cm)
- Weight: 8–12 pounds (4.5–5.9 kg)
- Life Expectancy: 13–18 years
The breed is fine-boned, elegant, and somewhat cat-like, often seen perching on high objects. This feature, and their rare coat patterns, contribute significantly to their price.
Temperament and Behavior
Chinese Cresteds make for affectionate and loyal companions. They bond deeply and are particularly attuned to their owner’s emotions.
Behavioral traits:
- Lively and playful
- Alert and vocal watchdog
- Best suited for gentle households
- Enjoy learning tricks and engaging in canine sports
While friendly and affectionate, Cresteds can become timid if not well-socialized. They also may not tolerate rough play well due to their delicate build.
Grooming and Skin Care
By far, one of the most demanding aspects—and a key factor in cost—is grooming. Each variety requires careful and routine maintenance.
Hairless Chinese Crested Care:
- Skin must be cleaned regularly to prevent acne and irritation
- Moisturize with dog-safe lotions
- Sunscreen required for outdoor activities
Powderpuff Chinese Crested Care:
- Frequent brushing to prevent matting
- Regular bath routines
Both types need routine dental care and nail trimming. Especially the hairless variety, which tends to have missing or crowded teeth, further adding to medical and grooming costs.
Exercise and Lifestyle
These dogs enjoy indoor living and adapt well to apartments, but they require consistent interaction and activity.
- Short daily walks and play sessions are sufficient
- Engaging toys and brain games are encouraged
- Not recommended for high-impact sports due to delicate bone structure
Temperature sensitivity is also important. Hairless varieties need sweaters in cold weather and should be kept cool during heatwaves.
Health Considerations
Chinese Cresteds are generally healthy but are prone to certain genetic issues:
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Primary lens luxation (PLL)
- Glaucoma
- Epilepsy and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
- Patellar luxation
- Congenital deafness (rare)
Responsible breeders screen for common conditions before breeding, which adds cost but ensures a healthier puppy.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality dog food designed for small breeds, adjusting amounts to suit age, weight, and activity. Overfeeding should be avoided to maintain ideal body condition.
Cost Drivers
The high price tag associated with Chinese Cresteds can range into thousands of dollars, influenced by multiple factors:
- Rarity: Especially the hairless variety with unique markings
- Breeder reputation: Reputable breeding with health screenings
- Grooming demands: Requires consistent maintenance
- Medical predispositions: Increases lifetime healthcare costs
- Demand: Popularity among dog shows and exotic pet enthusiasts
Is It Worth the Investment?
While grooming and healthcare needs are intensive and costs are high, those who own a Chinese Crested often feel rewarded by its loyalty, uniqueness, and affectionate personality. For individuals or families ready to invest time, energy, and resources, this rare breed offers companionship unlike any other.
Conclusion
The
Chinese Crested is more than just one of the most expensive dog breeds—it's a fascinating blend of history, elegance, and emotional depth. While it demands significant care and investment, it returns that love manifold through spirited devotion and playful charm. Whether in show rings or on laps, the Chinese Crested continues to captivate hearts worldwide.
