What Kind of Cheese Is Safe for Dogs?
Cheese can be a tasty and useful treat for dogs when used responsibly. While not all cheeses are suitable, many dogs enjoy cheese in moderation. Dog owners must be aware of which types are safe and how to feed cheese without jeopardizing their pet’s health.
Benefits of Cheese for Dogs
Cheese is a high-value treat for many dogs and is often used in professional dog training. It is also a handy way to hide pills when administering medication. Additionally, cheese offers a source of protein and calcium, contributing to overall nutrition if fed in small quantities.
Safe Cheese Options for Dogs
- Cheddar: A popular hard cheese with reduced lactose due to aging. Safe in small portions.
- Swiss: Another hard cheese low in lactose, making it easier to digest.
- Parmesan: Aged and hard with minimal lactose. Break it into small shavings before feeding.
- Cottage Cheese: Soft, low-fat, and low-lactose. Easier on digestion for most dogs.
- Low-Fat Mozzarella: A soft cheese option with less fat and relatively low lactose.
- Goat Cheese (Low-Fat): In moderation, this soft cheese can be digestible for some dogs.
Cheese Types to Avoid
- Blue Cheeses: Roquefort, gorgonzola, and stilton contain roquefortine C, which can be toxic.
- Cheeses with Herbs: Avoid garlic, onion, chive, or spiced cheeses; these ingredients are harmful to dogs.
- Cream Cheese: Often high in fat and additives making it unsuitable for routine feeding.
- String Cheese: Higher in fat and additives; not recommended regularly.
- Processed Cheese: Typically contains more salt and chemicals; best to avoid entirely.
Risks of Feeding Cheese
- Lactose Intolerance: Dogs with lactose intolerance may suffer diarrhea, vomiting, gas, or bloating.
- Obesity and Pancreatitis: Cheese is high in calories and fat. In large amounts, it can contribute to weight gain and trigger pancreatitis, especially in sensitive dogs.
- Sodium Content: Some cheeses are high in sodium, which can be harmful if consumed regularly or in large amounts.
How Much Cheese Can Dogs Eat?
Portion control is crucial. Treats, including cheese, should not exceed 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. Smaller breeds should get only a few small cubes occasionally, whereas larger dogs may tolerate slightly more. Always consider your dog’s total diet before adding treats.
How to Safely Introduce Cheese
- Begin with a very small piece.
- Observe for digestive upset—diarrhea, gas, or vomiting may signal lactose intolerance.
- If no reaction occurs, you may offer cheese occasionally as a treat.
- Never feed large portions or use cheese as a staple in their diet.
Best Uses for Cheese in a Dog’s Routine
- Training: Use small shreds or cubes as a high-reward treat.
- Medication Delivery: Hide pills inside soft cheeses like mozzarella or cottage cheese. Be cautious with antibiotics, as calcium may interfere with absorption.
- Enrichment: Spread small amounts on lick mats or stuff into interactive toys for mental stimulation.
Puppies and Cheese
Puppies can eat cheese, but their immature digestive systems may be more sensitive. Start with small amounts of soft, low-lactose cheese like cottage cheese. Monitor closely for signs of intolerance or digestive trouble before continuing.
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Too Much Cheese
If your dog consumes a large amount of cheese, monitor for signs of illness such as:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
In such cases, contact your veterinarian promptly, especially if your dog has a pre-existing condition such as pancreatitis or severe lactose intolerance.
Alternatives to Cheese
For dogs needing low-fat or low-calorie treats, consider these alternatives:
- Carrot sticks
- Apple slices (no seeds)
- Green beans
- Cooked lean meats (chicken or turkey)
- Commercial healthy dog treats labeled as low-fat
Consult Your Veterinarian
Before introducing any new food item, including cheese, it’s best to consult your vet. Every dog is different, and underlying health issues may determine whether cheese is appropriate for your pet. If there is a history of food sensitivities, obesity, or chronic digestive issues, cheese may not be advisable at all.
Conclusion
Cheese can be a useful treat for dogs when selected and portioned appropriately. Stick to low-fat, low-lactose cheeses like cottage cheese, mozzarella, or cheddar and avoid any cheese containing toxic ingredients or excessive fat and salt. Used wisely, cheese can add flavor, aid in training, and serve as a rewarding treat without compromising your dog’s health.
