How Hot Is Too Hot for Dog Walks?
As temperatures rise during the summer months, dog owners must be especially cautious about when and how they walk their pets. Dogs are highly susceptible to heat-related illnesses, and knowing the right temperature thresholds can help prevent emergencies like heatstroke, dehydration, and paw pad burns.
Understanding Temperature Thresholds
A good rule of thumb is to consider outdoor walks as potentially risky when the temperature reaches above 82°F (28°C). For many dogs, this can lead to overheating, especially with high humidity. When the heat index (calculated by adding temperature in Fahrenheit and humidity as a percentage) exceeds 150, it’s advised to avoid outdoor exercise altogether. For example, 80°F with 80% humidity is already too dangerous.
Risks of Walking Dogs in High Temperatures
- Heatstroke: Can happen quickly, especially in flat-faced (brachycephalic) breeds.
- Dehydration: Without access to fresh water, dogs can become dehydrated rapidly.
- Paw Burns: Pavement, sand, or asphalt can reach 40–60°F hotter than ambient temperatures, scorching your dog’s paws.
- Sunburn: Light-colored or thin-furred dogs are more prone to sunburn, especially on the nose, ears, and underbelly.
How to Keep Your Dog Safe
1. Time Walks Smartly- Walk dogs in the early morning (before 10 a.m.) or late evening (after 4 p.m.) when temperatures are cooler.
- Avoid walks during peak heat hours as sunlight and hot surfaces intensify the effect of ambient temperature.
- Before heading out, place the back of your hand on the ground for 5 seconds. If it's too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.
- Opt for grass or shaded walkways instead of hot pavement or sidewalks.
- Bring a portable water bottle and collapsible bowl.
- Offer water breaks every 15–20 minutes during the walk.
- Paw wax and booties can provide added protection for sensitive paw pads.
- Flat-faced breeds (pugs, bulldogs, boxers), senior dogs, puppies, overweight pets, and those with medical conditions are more prone to overheating.
- Limit their outdoor exposure and observe closely for warning signs.
Signs to watch for include:
- Heavy or rapid panting
- Excessive drooling
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Weakness or disorientation
- Abnormal gum or tongue color
- Collapsing or unresponsiveness
If you notice any of these, move your dog to a cool or shaded place, pour cool (not cold) water over their body, and seek immediate veterinary care. Encourage but do not force them to drink small amounts of water.
Heat Safety Guidelines for Dog Owners
- Never leave your dog in a hot car, even for a few minutes.
- Always have access to shade and clean water both indoors and outdoors.
- Use pet-safe sunscreen on sensitive areas, especially for light-colored breeds.
- Groom your dog regularly to avoid mats, which can trap heat.
- Use damp towels for cooling, but never drape them over your dog, as this can trap heat.
- Plan shorter routes or split a walk into several short strolls instead of one long outing.
- Engage in indoor activities like hide-and-seek, puzzle toys, or indoor agility to provide mental and physical stimulation without heat exposure.
Alternatives to Outdoor Walks
If it's too hot to walk outdoors safely, consider:
- Indoor games that stimulate the mind and body.
- Swimming (if your dog enjoys water).
- Paddling pools or sprinklers on shaded grass.
- Interactive toys and training drills indoors.
Conclusion
Walking your dog safely in summer requires planning and awareness of temperature thresholds. Avoid walking your dog when it’s over 82°F, with total avoidance over 89°F, especially on sunny or humid days. By taking proper precautions and being mindful of your dog's unique needs, you can enjoy summer walks without compromising their health or safety.
