Best Ways to Help a Cat with Arthritis
Arthritis is a common and progressive joint disease in cats, especially in seniors. Research shows up to 90% of cats over the age of 12 display signs of arthritis on X-rays, yet many go undiagnosed due to subtle symptoms and the feline tendency to mask discomfort. Timely intervention with the right nutrition, supplements, and environment can enhance their comfort and mobility.
Signs of Arthritis in Cats
- Reluctance to jump
- Stiffness after resting
- Limping or altered gait
- Reduced grooming
- Accidents outside the litter box
- Decreased activity
- Irritability or withdrawal
Recognizing these signs early allows for better pain management and improved quality of life.
Top Nutritional Strategies
A diet tailored to arthritis should:
- Promote a healthy weight – Lower body fat reduces inflammation and joint stress.
- Be high in protein – At least 35% protein (dry matter basis) to maintain muscle mass.
- Include joint-supporting nutrients – Such as omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin sulfate.
Essential Joint-Support Ingredients
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA and DHA): From fish oil or green-lipped mussel, they reduce inflammation and support cartilage.
- Glucosamine: Slows cartilage degeneration and reduces inflammation.
- Chondroitin Sulfate: Helps build new cartilage and joint lubrication.
- MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane): An anti-inflammatory supplement.
- Hyaluronic Acid: Supports joint fluid and lubrication.
- Antioxidants: Like vitamin C, E, and selenium reduce oxidative damage.
- Manganese: Essential for collagen and cartilage development.
Recommended Commercial Cat Foods
- Wellness Complete Health Grain-Free Senior: Features glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3s.
- Orijen Guardian Senior: High in quality protein and fish oil for joint support.
- Tiki Cat Special: Mobility: A wet food with chicken and tuna, high in protein and omega-3s.
- Hill’s Prescription Diet k/d + j/d: Targets kidney and joint health with medical precision.
- Go! Solutions Weight Management + Joint Care: Tailored for cats needing both weight and joint support.
- Acana Senior Entrée: Multiple meat sources with added omega-3s.
- Canidae Goodness for Joints: Real salmon with glucosamine and no fillers.
Supplements for Joint Support
Supplements can provide concentrated help when added to diets. Popular ingredients include:
- Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate
- MSM and hyaluronic acid
- Green-lipped mussel extract
Supplements are available as chews, gels, capsules, or incorporated into food. Always consult your veterinarian before starting any supplementation regimen.
Managing Weight and Encouraging Exercise
- Maintain a lean body condition score (~4.5/9).
- Provide gentle playtime to encourage movement.
- Use ramps or pet steps to facilitate climbing.
- Ensure food, water, and litter boxes are easy to access.
Environmental Modifications
- Low-sided litter boxes for easy access.
- Soft bedding in warm areas away from drafts.
- Ramps or stairs to favorite resting spots.
Transitioning Foods Safely
- Introduce new foods over 10–14 days.
- Gradually mix increasing amounts of new food with old.
Vet Monitoring and Prevention
- Schedule regular veterinary checkups.
- Monitor for changes in mobility and behavior.
- Act early when new symptoms arise.
While arthritis in cats cannot be cured, it can be successfully managed through specialized diets, supplements, and supportive care strategies. Early detection and proactive measures can preserve your cat’s comfort and independence well into their senior years.
