Why Are They Called Treeing Walker Coonhounds?
The Treeing Walker Coonhound is a beloved breed among hunters and dog enthusiasts, known for its speed, intelligence, and unique ability to track and 'tree' prey. But what does the name 'Treeing Walker Coonhound' signify, and how did it originate? To understand this, it's essential to explore the breed’s history, purpose, and distinctive characteristics.
Origins and Lineage
The Treeing Walker Coonhound's name reflects both its heritage and function.
- 'Walker' refers to John W. Walker and George Washington Maupin, breeders from Kentucky who played a pivotal role in developing the breed from English and American Foxhounds.
- 'Treeing' denotes the breed’s hunting skill where the dog chases its prey—typically raccoons—up a tree and 'trees' them, alerting hunters with a distinct bark.
- 'Coonhound' identifies the breed's specialization in raccoon hunting, a popular activity in rural America in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The breed became distinct when a famous dog named Tennessee Lead was bred into the Walker line. The result was an improved hound that hunters came to appreciate for its quickness and dependable nose. The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the Treeing Walker Coonhound as a separate breed in 1945, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) followed suit in 2012.
Physical Characteristics
- Height: 22–27 inches for males, 20–25 inches for females
- Weight: 50–70 pounds
- Coat: Short, smooth, dense; usually tricolor (white, black, tan)
This breed has a strong, athletic build designed for stamina and agility in the field. With long ears, expressive dark eyes, and compact, cat-like feet, they present a classic hound appearance.
Behavior and Temperament
Treeing Walkers are known for their:
- Intelligence
- Confidence
- Friendliness
- People-oriented nature
Though active hunters, they are calm and affectionate at home. They get along well with children and other dogs, especially when socialized early. Their independent streak, a trait shared among hounds, means training requires consistency and positive reinforcement.
Hunting Abilities
The defining feature of this breed is its treeing capability. These dogs possess incredible endurance, sharp scents, and a vocal bay that changes into a steady chop when prey is treed. Their talents are well suited for various game, including:
- Raccoons
- Squirrels
- Deer
- Bears
- Bobcats
- Cougars
Because of their combination of speed and tracking accuracy, Treeing Walker Coonhounds are often top contenders in competitive coonhound events.
Exercise and Training
Their energetic nature demands regular physical and mental stimulation. Suitable activities include:
- Running
- Hiking
- Field trials
- Interactive play in fenced areas
At least one hour of vigorous exercise per day is recommended. Due to their vocal tendencies, they may not be ideal for apartment living.
Care and Grooming
Though their coat is low-maintenance, owners should:
- Brush weekly to manage shedding
- Clean ears regularly to prevent infections
- Trim nails consistently
Treeing Walker Coonhounds enjoy solid health, with a lifespan between 12–13 years. Common issues include:
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Ear infections
Diet and Nutrition
Feeding should reflect their activity level. Active dogs need calorie-rich diets, while companion pets must avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity. Always provide access to clean, fresh water.
Conclusion
The Treeing Walker Coonhound earns its name through a rich history of breeding and performance. A perfect companion for active families and hunters, this dog combines a pleasant temperament with exceptional working ability. Whether in the field or cuddled up on the couch, the Treeing Walker Coonhound truly lives up to its name by being both purposeful and personable.
