When Do Dogs Start Losing Their Teeth?
Dogs, like humans, go through a teething process. Understanding when dogs lose their teeth helps pet owners prepare for what to expect and ensure their puppy’s dental health is on the right track. Here’s everything you need to know about the dog teething timeline, how to help your puppy during this stage, and what signs to look out for.
The Teething Timeline in Puppies
Most puppies are born without teeth. Their deciduous teeth, also known as baby teeth, begin to erupt at around 3 weeks of age. By 6 to 8 weeks old, puppies usually have a full set of 28 baby teeth.
When Puppies Start Losing Teeth
Puppies typically begin shedding their baby teeth between 12 and 16 weeks of age. The process generally follows this pattern:
- 12–16 weeks: Incisors start falling out.
- 16–20 weeks: Canines and premolars begin to fall out.
- By 6 months: Most puppies will have lost all 28 baby teeth and replaced them with 42 permanent teeth.
Signs Your Puppy Is Losing Teeth
As your puppy transitions from baby to adult teeth, you may notice several signs:
- Small teeth found on the floor or in toys.
- Mild bleeding from the gums.
- Chewing more frequently to relieve discomfort.
- Swollen or red gums.
- Slightly bad breath due to bacterial activity.
How to Help Your Puppy During Teething
The teething stage can be uncomfortable for puppies. Here are ways to help alleviate discomfort:
- Offer teething toys that are safe and designed for puppies.
- Chill toys in the fridge to provide soothing sensations.
- Massage their gums gently using your finger or a soft cloth.
- Avoid hard bones or toys that could damage developing teeth.
The Importance of Monitoring Oral Health
As your puppy's teeth fall out and adult teeth grow in, monitor their dental development. Issues to watch for include:
- Retained baby teeth: Some baby teeth might not fall out on their own and may need extraction.
- Misaligned teeth: Improper alignment can lead to chewing problems or damage to other teeth.
- Gum infections: Inflammation or infection should be addressed by a vet.
When to Consult a Veterinarian
If your puppy shows signs of severe pain, bleeding, or fails to lose their baby teeth by 6 months, consult your veterinarian. A dental exam may be necessary to ensure healthy adult tooth growth.
Transition to Adult Teeth
By 6 to 7 months of age, a puppy should have 42 permanent teeth. These include:
- 12 incisors
- 4 canines
- 16 premolars
- 10 molars
Establishing a dental care routine early helps maintain lifelong oral health. This includes regular brushing, dental checkups, and proper toys for chewing.
Final Thoughts
Knowing when dogs start losing their teeth helps pet owners manage the process more effectively. Between 12 and 16 weeks, expect your puppy to begin shedding their baby teeth and transitioning to adult teeth by six months. With proper care and monitoring, you can support your dog through a smooth teething period and promote strong dental health for years to come.
