Can Dogs Eat Cheese? A Detailed Guide for Pet Owners
Many dog owners wonder if their furry friends can enjoy cheese as a treat. The answer is yes—dogs can eat cheese in moderation, but there are important considerations to keep in mind. Let’s explore the benefits, risks, and best practices when feeding cheese to dogs.
Why Do Dogs Like Cheese?
Cheese is often irresistible to dogs due to its rich flavor and aroma. Many trainers use small pieces of cheese as high-value rewards during training sessions. Some pet owners also use cheese to hide medication, making it easier for dogs to take pills they might otherwise refuse.
The Nutritional Side of Cheese
Cheese contains protein, calcium, and vitamins, but it’s also high in fat, calories, and sodium. Feeding too much cheese can quickly add up in terms of daily calorie intake. For most dogs, treats—including cheese—should make up no more than 10% of their daily calories.
- Fat: High-fat cheeses can contribute to weight gain or even pancreatitis in sensitive dogs.
- Lactose: Some dogs are lactose intolerant and may experience digestive issues after eating dairy products.
Lactose Intolerance in Dogs
Not all dogs digest lactose well. As they age, many lose the enzyme needed to break down lactose found in dairy products like cheese. Signs of lactose intolerance include:
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Bloating
- Gas
If your dog shows any of these symptoms after eating cheese or other dairy foods, it’s best to avoid giving them more.
The Safest Cheeses for Dogs
Certain cheeses are safer for dogs because they contain less lactose or fat:
- Cottage cheese: Lower in fat and lactose; easier on digestion.
- Mozzarella (low-fat): Mild flavor and lower fat content.
- Swiss, cheddar, parmesan: Harder cheeses with less lactose due to aging.
If you choose to give your dog cheese, cut it into small cubes or shreds and use it sparingly—especially during training or as an occasional treat.
Cheeses and Ingredients to Avoid
- Blue cheeses (Roquefort, gorgonzola, stilton): May contain roquefortine C—a substance toxic to dogs that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or seizures.
- Cheeses with garlic, onions, chives: These ingredients are toxic to dogs even in small amounts.
- Flavored cheeses with herbs or spices: Many seasonings are unsafe for pets.
Avoid processed cheeses (like string cheese or cream cheese) which tend to be higher in fat and lactose. Never feed your dog dishes like macaroni and cheese—these combine dairy with gluten and are hard on canine digestion.
Health Risks Associated With Cheese
- Puppies: Can have small amounts but should be monitored closely for adverse reactions.
- Obese dogs or those with pancreatitis: Should not have any high-fat foods like cheese as these conditions can worsen quickly.
If your dog eats a large amount of cheese by accident, watch for vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy—and contact your veterinarian if symptoms develop.
Treating With Cheese: Best Practices
- Offer only as an occasional treat—in small portions (no more than 10% of daily calories).
- Avoid blue cheeses and any with added onion/garlic/herbs/spices/salt.
- Select lower-fat/lower-lactose options like cottage cheese or mozzarella when possible.
- If using for training or medication masking—cut into tiny pieces and monitor total intake throughout the day.
- If your dog has a history of sensitivities or health issues (obesity/pancreatitis), skip the cheese entirely and choose healthier treats instead.
- If introducing for the first time—start slow and observe closely for any digestive upset (stop immediately if negative symptoms occur).
- Avoid using cheese to hide antibiotics unless advised by your vet; calcium may interfere with some medications’ effectiveness.
The Bottom Line on Dogs Eating Cheese
Your dog can enjoy a bit of cheese now and then—but moderation is key. Always check ingredient lists carefully before sharing human foods with pets. When in doubt about what’s safe for your specific dog—or if you notice any unusual symptoms after feeding new foods—consult your veterinarian promptly. With careful choices and portion control, you can safely include this tasty treat in your dog's diet from time to time!
