How to Identify a Dutch Shepherd Dog
The Dutch Shepherd is a rare and intelligent herding breed originally developed in the rural regions of the Netherlands. Known for its versatility, loyalty, and athleticism, this breed has served a variety of roles—ranging from herding livestock to working in police units. If you're trying to determine whether your dog is a Dutch Shepherd, several key characteristics can help you make an informed assessment.
1. Physical Appearance
One of the first indicators is your dog’s physical traits. Dutch Shepherds are medium-sized and well-muscled. Males typically stand between 22 and 24.5 inches tall and weigh between 50 and 70 pounds, while females are slightly smaller. They have a wedge-shaped head, upright triangular ears, and dark, almond-shaped eyes.
2. Coat Type and Color
The Dutch Shepherd stands out due to its unique coat characteristics, particularly the brindle pattern instituted as a breed standard in 1914. There are three coat types:
- Short-hair: Hard and close-fitting with a visible ruff and tail plume.
- Long-hair: Straight, harsh coat with feathering on the tail and legs.
- Rough-hair: Dense and tousled with a distinctive mustache, beard, and eyebrows.
Only brindle coloring (gold or silver base with black striping) is accepted. White markings are discouraged, and the brindle pattern can appear subtler in rough-coated dogs.
3. Temperament and Behavior
Dutch Shepherds are known for their intelligent, independent, and loyal temperament. They are highly alert and excel as working dogs. If your dog shows strong herding or guarding instincts, gets along well with children and other animals (when properly socialized), and forms tight bonds with family members, these could be important behavioral cues.
4. Energy Level and Activity Needs
This breed has high energy levels and requires ample daily exercise. Regular activities such as long walks, running, fetch, agility trials, and obedience training are critical. Dutch Shepherds become bored easily, and this can lead to problematic behaviors. If your dog thrives with mental and physical challenges, this could be another identifier.
5. Grooming Requirements
Grooming needs vary depending on coat type:
- Short-hair: Brush occasionally; daily in shedding seasons.
- Long-hair: Weekly brushing; more often if outdoors frequently.
- Rough-hair: Monthly brushing and seasonal hand-stripping.
All types need regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene.
6. Trainability and Intelligence
These dogs are highly trainable and flourish with positive reinforcement techniques. If your dog learns quickly, enjoys mentally engaging activities, and adapts training easily to its environment, this aligns with Dutch Shepherd traits.
7. Health and Genetics
Though generally healthy, Dutch Shepherds can be prone to certain conditions like:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Allergies (such as atopy)
- Muscle disorders like inflammatory myopathy
- Eye issues in rough-hair type (goniodysplasia)
If your vet has raised concerns consistent with these issues and you're aware of your dog's lineage, these may point toward a Dutch Shepherd heritage.
8. Breed Rarity and Purpose
The Dutch Shepherd is still considered rare. The rough-hair variety is especially uncommon. They often serve in police, military, guide dog, and search and rescue roles. If your dog performs well in jobs that require focus, agility, and intelligence, it may share this breed background.
9. Historical Traits
Bred historically as an all-purpose farm dog, the Dutch Shepherd helped with herding, guarding, and pulling carts. These multipurpose instincts are still present today. Consider your dog’s natural inclinations—do they try to herd children or other animals? Are they naturally protective?
10. Confirming with DNA Testing
If you’re still unsure, a dog DNA test can help confirm the breed. These tests analyze genetic markers and can provide a detailed report of your dog’s ancestry.
In Summary
To determine if your dog is a Dutch Shepherd, assess their physical appearance, coat type, behavior, and temperament. Factor in their trainability, activity needs, and potential health risks. While these observations can be helpful, a DNA test can offer the most accurate answer. Dutch Shepherds are captivating companions, known for their loyalty, intelligence, and adaptability—a true credit to their herding roots.
